The Rise of the Nation State - 1804 Words

1. ‘The growth of the nation-state, first in Western Europe and then elsewhere, has long been viewed as the key political development of this era [i.e. the sixteenth century].’ (Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks) Discuss with reference to at least two of the following: England, France, Spain. This essay examines how the growth of the nation-state was a key political development during this period. It was a hugely important process and a stepping stone towards the systems we have in place today. Although many of the aspects of state-building which will be addressed in this essay were already taking place before the sixteenth century, it is during this era that they truly develop and nation-states become extremely important in the political world†¦show more content†¦As a result, Henry VIII broke away from the church in Rome and by 1533; Archbishop of Canterbury had power to annul marriage. This was followed by the Act of Supremacy (1934) which made Henry, Supreme Head of the Church of England. This is another example of the growth in power of the state as Henry transferred power from Rome to his own state. This example in England shows just how key a development the growth of the state was. Further evidence of state-building and its importance during this era was also visible in Spain. It was united as a nation during this period using methods of state-building like those in England. Firstly, it was unified through marriage. Isabella, the heiress of Castile, married Prince Ferdinand of Aragon, thus uniting two of the main parts of Spain. This growth was further enhanced when Ferdinand and Isabella then invaded Granada in the South, enhancing their own state. This, along with the marriage of their children to various nobles across Europe, meant that Spain had grown into a major power with influence all over Europe. This shows just how key the development of the nation-state was. The monarchs continued to strengthen their power by undermining the power of the upper nobles. â€Å"They reorganized the main royal council, making it larger, stronger, and more professional, and filling it with lower-level nobility and educated non-nobles...members and officials appointed by the monarch, not inherited by virtue of a nobleShow MoreRelated The Rise Of A Nation: United States Becomes The Number One Super Power1133 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States experienced many different world events that helped propel it to becoming the world’s super power. From the Monroe Doctrine which would help the United States isolate itself from the Colonialism of the European nations and set itself as the super power of the America’s, to the Spanish American War which ended Spanish rule in the America’s as well as helped the United States acquire its own territories, to the first and second World Wars which ultimately bankrupted all of EuropeRead MoreThe United States : A Continuous Super Power877 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States is one of the strongest standing superpowers that have existed in the past few decades. Many people believe that the United States is declining from being a continuous super power; however according to Zakaria the Uni ted States is not declining. This is because they remain to have one of the strongest standing army, they have risen culturally, and economically the United States has been emerging enormously. According to Zakaria the United States has dominated the politics, and theRead MoreAmerican Intervention, Chile, And Augusto Pinochet1529 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Intervention, Chile, Augusto Pinochet After World War II, the United States emerged as a world power. However, with this new power and hegemony status, came the threat of being overtaken and being replaced as the dominant nation. One threat that the United States faced was the rise of Communism. The US feared the spread of Communism in other nations, even in Latin America. One country where the US intervened to stop the spread of Communism is Chile. In 1970, Salvador Allende, a MarxistRead MoreThe Rise Of China By Emerson Pyrke1329 Words   |  6 PagesThe Rise of China – By Emerson Pyrke Over the past couple decades, we have seen china on a fast rise and growing very quickly, in fact, China s economic growth and active diplomacy are already transforming east Asia and in future decades we will see even greater increases in Chinese power and influence just knowing this information raises a wide range of different questions ranging from What can western country’s do if anything to maintain their positions as china rises? Or even questions such asRead MoreThe Three Principles Of The People968 Words   |  4 Pagesto the actual definition of the term, but the way in which nation-states use it to further their social and political legitimacy. Cosmopolitanism is the idea that all humans belong to one global culture and community as global citizens. However, Sun Yat-Sen criticizes which country or nations form of government and sociocultural norms will be used as the basis for the global community. Sun Yat-Sen believes that the countries [or nations] that will establish the foundation for world government andRead MoreThe Rise Of World War II Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pagesa deadly war between nations is forgotten in the musk of death and power. The instability in Europe created by World War I, set stage for the rise of Hitler. Germany at the time was economically and politically unstable. Due to them being blamed for the first World War and the harsh consequences enforced by the Treaty of Versailles, it made it easier for Hitler to rise to power. World War II began in 1939, when Germany invaded Poland without properly declaring war. The rise of America as a superRead More Kyoto Protocol Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pagesin the atmosphere, many nations came together in 1992 to sign the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992). This voluntary agreement pledged that member nations would work to reduce greenhouse emissions to 1990 levels by the year 2000. As it b ecame apparent that major nations such as the United States would not be able to meet these guidelines, the parties to the treaty decided in 1995 to start negotiations for a protocol that would legally bind nations to reductions and limitationsRead MoreThe Raise of China and India, Questions and Answers749 Words   |  3 PagesQ.Will the rise of Eastern Powers like China and India modify the liberal world order? What impact will this potentially have on the way International Relations have traditionally been studied? A. There has recently been a lot of talk in the Internal Relations community about the steep rise that the BRICS nations are making in terms of economic might and overall global importance. China and India are among the countries that have made the most improvement. The other pertinent question that has beenRead MoreThe Nazi Regime959 Words   |  4 PagesThe rise of the Nazi regime in Germany in the early part of the 20th century was an impressive, and nearly unforeseen incident that had long-lasting implications on the rest of the Western world. While the Nazi party was extreme in their ideologies, the circumstances in which they came to power were dire; Germany had been crippled by a massive depression and was being forced to pay reparations through the â€Å"Young Plan† which required Germany to pay the Allied forces â€Å"a series of annual payments extendingRead MoreClimate Change Is The Effect Of Global Warming936 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as the United States. An in crease in CO2 emissions is the leading cause of global warming. CO2 is one of the gases that is trapping the heat in the atmosphere and an increase can be due to deforestation, burning fossil fuels, production of electricity, and many more. Global warming causes the temperatures to rise which can cause an increase in the amount of glacial ice to melt and can ultimately cause the sea level to rise from excess water. Since the sea level would rise this means that land

Nutritional Requirements Of Adults Before Transplantation...

The article â€Å"Nutritional Requirements of Adults Before Transplantation† by Hwai-Ding Lam, MD, explains concerns regarding the nutritional management of organ transplant patients both pre and post-operatively. Nutritional assessments are important pre-operatively to determine if the patient is an appropriate candidate, and post-operatively to determine a plan of care. The conditions examined include end-stage liver disease, end-stage renal failure, end-stage heart failure, end-stage pulmonary failure, and irreversible intestinal failure. The article focuses on early assessment of the nutritional status of patients with goals including replenishing malnourished patients, maintaining the muscle and energy of patients with adequate muscle and energy reserve, encouraging weight loss in patients based on body mass index, and managing the patient’s symptoms to maximize their quality of life. The nutritional assessment of a patient is an important aspect of treating organ transplant patients and involves a subjective global assessment, anthropometrics, lab values, and other methodologies. End-stage organ failure is often multi-faceted which makes identifying and assessing nutritional status of patients difficult at times; a combination of both objective and subjective parameters were established to obtain the most accurate assessment. A complex history and physical assessment is done, called the subjective global assessment (SGA). Based on the results, patients are placed intoShow MoreRelatedHeart Failure : A Clinical Syndrome Characterized By Structural Or Functional Impairment Of Ventricular8006 Words   |  33 Pagesmass and lifetime alcohol consumption 15 o Metabolic/endocrine cardiomyopathy o Includes obesity cardiomyopathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, hyperthyroidism, acromegaly, growth hormone imbalances, hypophosphatemia, hypocalcemia, pheochromocytoma o Nutritional deficiencies (ie thiamine, selenium) can also cause cardiomyopathy; may be seen with chronic alcoholism, anorexia nervosa o Peripartum cardiomyopathy o Left ventricular dysfunction occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy or in the immediate postpartumRead MoreManagement of Fluid Overload in Chronic Renal Failure4584 Words   |  19 Pages(National Kidney Federation (NKF), 2006 suggests that 1 in 10 people have CRF. Compared to young adults, 1 out of 2 in those aged over 75 years are suspected to have Kidney failure . Jassal (2009) also supports that chronic renal failure is increasingly being recognized in elderly individuals’ globally. In UK, between 2 and 3% of the National Health Service budget is spent on dialysis and transplantation and in many cases the patients are elderly (Black, et al 2010, p.25). The concern with fluid overloadRead MoreA Brief Note On Muslims And Healthcare Systems2881 Words   |  12 Pagesshould be made immediately. (Hoke, 2014). Muslims are also very focused on the dynamic of the relationship between the young and elderly. Elders are treated with the utmost respect within this culture and many gestures that might seem okay for young adults to indulge in are considered rude in the presence of elders. Calling elders by their first or last names without the prefix of Mr., Mrs., or Miss is considered rude, so it is always best to clarify what they prefer to be called. Standing up to greetRead MoreChapter 31 Nursing Management Hematologic Problems5788 Words   |  24 Pagesanemia? a. Omelet and whole wheat toast b. Cantaloupe and cottage cheese c. Strawberry and banana fruit plate d. Cornmeal muffin and orange juice ANS: A Eggs and whole grain breads are high in iron. The other choices are appropriate for other nutritional deficiencies but are not the best choice for a patient with iron-deficiency anemia. DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (application) REF: 637 TOP: Nursing Process: Evaluation MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 3. A patient who is receiving methotrexateRead MoreIphs Standards for 100 Bedded Hospital16137 Words   |  65 PagesCentres. 3 Setting standards is a dynamic process. This document contains the standards to bring the Sub-district Hospitals to a minimum acceptable functional grade with scope for further improvement in it. These standards are flexible as per the requirements and resources available to the concerned State/UT Government. The timeframe for implementation and achievement of these Standards could be extended for five years and to be done in phases. Most of the existing hospitals below district level (51-100Read MoreCommunity Acquired Pneumonia18251 Words   |  74 Pagesnursing care management a nurse can render to this kind of patient. (Mandell, 2007) Immunization against influenza and increasingly resistant pneumococci can play a critical role in preventing pneumonia, particularly in immunocompromised and older adults, which is administered annually. (Schmitt, 2011) The Prognosis of pneumonia is generally good, with rapid recovery when it is recognized and treated early. (Hockenberry, 2007) According to the National Statistical Coordination Board of the PhilippinesRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesDean of the College of Science and Mathematics and Professor of Statistics at California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo. Roxy has been on the faculty at Cal Poly since 1979, serving for six years as Chair of the Statistics Department before becoming Associate Dean. She received an M.S. in Mathematics and a Ph.D. in Applied Statistics from the University of California, Riverside. Roxy is nationally known in the area of statistics education, and in 2003 she received the American Statistical

Role Of Beloved In The Novel - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 840 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Beloved Essay Did you like this example? Beloved is the reason why everything in this novel transpires. Beloveds death caused the townspeople to stay away from 124, transmuted Sethe holistically, and the other characters too. Beloved scared the townspeople enough to not come close to the house since her death and reappearance. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Role Of Beloved In The Novel" essay for you Create order She also ruined Sethe by draining her energy and rewiring her emotionally. The other characters in the novel like Paul D and Denver were also greatly affected by Beloved. Sethe once free, was at 124 with all her children. One day Schoolteacher and other white men go to 124 to take Sethes kids and introduce them to slavery but Sethe does the unpredictable. She goes quickly to kill her children before Schoolteacher and the other white men arrive and take her children. She only has enough time to kill one and the unfortunate one is Beloved. Beloveds murder is what keeps everyone in town away from 124 even though they have great memories there. Thats why no one visits Sethe and Denver and they eventually become very antisocial and isolated from everyone. Later after Beloved returns from the dead, they are even more scared. That is why towards the end, a group of women come together at 124 to expel Beloved from there. They want to help Sethe and stop that deep feeling of emptiness and sor row that is felt just by passing by.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Beloved is the main reason why Sethe is the way she is. Sethe is guilty since she is the one that murdered Beloved. According to Sethe, she did it to save her from slavery and keep her safe. Since the occurrence, she feels guilty and the past has been haunting her the entire time, even when Beloved arrives at 124. That being said, Beloved takes advantage of Sethe in every way she sees possible. When she first arrives at 124, Sethe immediately feels an attachment towards her just by knowing her name. After Beloved is taken in by Sethe and given food, water, and shelter, Beloved begins to have an unhealthy and parasitical attachment towards her. She is constantly with Sethe and wont let her do much around the house. Coming towards the end of the novel, Sethe becomes Beloveds servant. Beloved seems to be unpleasable and have an abundant desire for food. Sethe loses her job and leaves chores at home undone in order to keep Beloved comfortable and fulfill her demands. She drains Sethes en ergy and food resources while Sethe and Denver eat almost nothing. Beloved becomes fat and weak as if she were pregnant from all the food she eats and Sethe provides her. Sethe becomes tired of Beloveds demands at times and tries to tell her how she suffered as a mother for her and the other children. Beloved seems to not be affected by Sethes words and reverses the entire conversation towards Sethe. Beloved blames her about leaving her behind and killing her. As Sethe hears that, she tries to explain why and tries to please her even more since she feels guilty for her actions. Beloved seems to win everytime and always gets what she wants. As we can see, Beloved has great power over Sethe in order to get what she wants. Beloved changes Sethe completely without her noticing. We can almost say that shes back into slavery but this time with her own child. Sethe doesnt seem to be the only character to be affected by Beloved and her actions. Paul D and Denver are both uncomforted by Beloved throughout the novel at different times. Paul D immediately feels perturbed when seeing Beloved for the first time and later on, just by being around her. Its inexplicable. Paul D one day feels the urge to leave the house because of great uncomfort but doesnt want to leave forever because he actually loves Sethe and wants to stay with her. Because of that he goes to sleep at the cold house but Beloved goes and seduces Paul D against his will. Paul D has sex with Beloved but he didnt want to. He later leaves 124 in order to get away from everything that has to do with Beloved and Sethes past. Denver on the other hand is impacted by Beloved differently but ends up with the same result. When Beloved arrived at 124, Denver became attached to Beloved thinking she was the reincarnation of her sister. Denver began to ignore and not care about Denver while Denver was on her tail at all times. This whole time Denver believes Sethe is the problem because she killed Beloved in the first place and as time passes by Beloved and Sethe begin to fight constantly. We can see right here that Beloved is such a strong and manipulative character that she can put a family against each other. Times passes by and Denver sees that its all the way around. Beloved is the problem and Sethe is the victim. Beloved had Denver blinded thinking her ow n mother was the problem. Somehow, Denver wasnt able to see Beloveds manipulations towards her mother and Paul D.

The Revolutionary War On Independence - 935 Words

The war on Independence, known as the Revolutionary War, dramatically changed American life. Not only did it expand upon religious freedom, the rights to vote, and expand the number of legislative seats, to men of lesser property, but also it changed the daily lives of many colonists by fighting for natural rights, which were detained over the years. The Right of â€Å"Free Suffrage† addressed the idea that a man, whose personal liberty and rights are taken from him, is an enslaved man, even if society defines him as free. â€Å"Every member of this state, who lends his aid to the support of it, has an equal claim to all the privileges, liberties, and immunities with every [one] of his fellow countrymen; circumstances which are essential to the existence of a free state, and inseparable from the exercise and operation of a free people†¦No power in the state can legally diminish this equal right, either by reducing the number of those privileges to which the whole communi ty is justly entitled, or by imparting to men, or particular societies of men, such degrees less free or more subservient to the purpose of others, than the equal right of freedom can allow. If these be not the innate rights and privileges of the people, they are not free. â€Å" (â€Å"Voices of Freedom† 110) The passage continues to state that regardless of a mans wealth or position of power, he still has rights to his personal liberty and rights to his earnings and is in danger of being injured by the government. Therefore, toShow MoreRelatedThe Revolutionary War Of Independence790 Words   |  4 PagesBy the War of Independence, slavery was deeply rooted in the American colonies. However, the Revolution provided African American slaves with several opportunities to obtain their freedom, including through military service in the British and American armed forces. From the war’s outset, both American and British government officials as well as military officers con templated how they could use African American slaves to further their war efforts. This paper uses a case study approach to explore twoRead MoreThe Revolutionary War Of Independence1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Revolution which began as a War of Independence for American quickly transformed into a civil battle between the American patriots and loyalists joined by Indian forces. This war of independence, irrefutably, had a great effect on the citizens of America in varying degrees. The revolution, of course, gave a free rein to unforeseen political revolutions which often spark social revolutions. However, the American Revolution has foreseen the beginning of an abolitionist movement for AfricanRead MoreThe Revolutionary War And The War Of Independence1191 Words   |  5 PagesThe Revolutionary war another name for the war of independence and lasted from 1775 and ended 1783. There was a lot of tension between the 13 colonies and the British Monarchy. Smaller battles betwee n British troops and smaller militias near Lexington and Concord kicked off the war. And by 1777 the rebels began a full scale war on Great Britain. The war turned into an international conflict when France joined the war and sided with the American colonists in 1778. With the help of the French the BritishRead MoreThe Revolutionary War And The Declaration Of Independence1586 Words   |  7 Pages Decades following the Revolutionary War and the Declaration of Independence, America continued to face challenges in their young country. Tensions with the British, as well as Native Americans, led to more struggles for America. The British failed to recognize the United States of America as a separate and free country, and by enlisting the help of frustrated Native Americans they continued to be a sore within America. They believed they had rights to some parts of land in western Florida, theyRead MoreThe War Of Independence And The American Revolutionary War943 Words   |  4 PagesRev olution or also known as the U.S War of Independence and the American Revolutionary War took place during 1775 to 1783. The Revolution was a conflict arose from the residents of Great Britain’s 13 colonies and the colonial government. The Revolution brought drastic changes to the lives of women. While the men were away at war, women would stay home, and take over the jobs men had before the war. As time flew by, women started taking roles in the Revolutionary War, examples of roles women took placeRead MoreThe American Revolutionary War, And The Declaration Of Independence1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Colonial Period in America was a revolutionary era that lasted through the years of 1607-1776. The Speech in the Virginia Convention, written by Patrick Henry, and the Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson, were two major components that influenced the colonists to fight for their freedom against the British. During these Colonials times, many speeches, even ts, and documents, leading up to the American Revolutionary War, impacted the outcome of our nation today. The SpeechRead MoreThe Declaration of Independence After the Revolutionary War Essay examples751 Words   |  4 Pages The Declaration of Independence is possibly the most important document for the American people to this day. The Declaration came about in July 1776 after the colonists were tired of being ignored and taken advantage of by King George the 3rd of Great Britain. In September of 1774 all 13 colonies, aside from Georgia, came together to discuss how to approach this ever growing problem that Great Britain is causing to their country. They decided that if they could not reconcile with Great Britain,Read MoreAfrican Americans During The Revolutionary Era925 Words   |  4 Pages The Revolutionary Era was a time for liberal reformation, independence, and a new found united states. An uprising for freedom from Britain’s tyrannic king swept through the colonies and a fight for independence was making it’s way. However, the war with Britain would be no cake walk for the new found colonies and extra reinforcement was needed. African Americans played major roles during the Revolutionary Era by participating in battles such as Lexington, Bunker Hill, and Yorktown. Some were freeRead MoreThe Fight Of The American Revolution For Independence1262 Words   |  6 Pagesnation s independence. In history class we take notice of countless stories about these men. We are talking about George Washington our first president. John Winthrop, first governor of the Massachusetts bay colony, John Adams, and William Pitt. Including, so much more essential man, however, we also need to take into account the stories of the wives of these men and other women who were ca ught up in the struggle for Americas sovereignty. Throughout the eighteen century, while the revolution war was takingRead MoreEssay On Nationalism808 Words   |  4 Pagesthe signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, the War of 1812, and the Manifest Destiny in 1845. But what is nationalism? Nationalism is an ‘ideology based on the premise that the individual’s loyalty and devotion to the nation-state surpass other individual or group interest.’ The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4th, 1776. It served as the nations cry for independence. This document was signed by major representatives and Revolutionaries from all thirteen American colonies

Assisted Suicide Essay - 1177 Words

The laws aim to protect doctors’ and institutions’ rights, but those are seen far from powerless in the process. One of the main arguments against assisted suicide attempts to prevent doctors and institutions from accumulating so much decision power over patients that, over time, unintended incentives and convenience may lead medical community to expand assisted suicide to troublesome or uninsured patients. Research of assisted deaths in Oregon shows the participating patients do not fall into such vulnerable categories, but the concern for future exposure remains. Colorado voters approved Proposition 106 and Colorado End of Life Options Act in the 2016 elections. While Colorado considered assisted-dying bills in mid-1990’s, it was†¦show more content†¦The district is not a stranger to Congress deciding its fate and budget. Disagreements between district government and federal government become more pronounced during Republican administrations and majori ties in Congress. In divided government, the district funding becomes a bargaining chip where the legislators decide its fate without having residents as constituents. This draws some parallels with Colorado on the disparity between popular vote and legislative action. However, in D.C, members of U.S. Congress are even further removed from D.C. constituents than members of Colorado legislature. And whereas in Colorado, the electorate voted for ballot proposition without burdening the legislature with political vote, in D.C., Congressional opposition to its Death with Dignity Act will remain with conservative politicians from other parts of the country. Therefore, the funding for DC’s Death with Dignity Act will be volatile with political changes similar to politically-driven changes in abortion funding for low-income D. C. residents. The Death with Dignity Acts provide for annual report for each year in effect. The states publish their respective reports as public disclosure. According to the reports, states have avoided violations under their Death with Dignity Acts. Most of the patients opting to use the law are elderly cancer patients. TheShow MoreRelatedPhysician-Assisted Suicide Essay1038 Words   |  5 Pagesthe role of a medical professional to ensure the well-being of their patients, or to assist them in ending their lives? Many people may believe that physicians would never perform the latter, but in actuality one practice does so. Physician assisted suicide is the intentional ending of one’s life brought on by lethal substances prescribed by a doctor. In the majority of cases, the patient is terminally ill and simply does not desire to live any longer. Their physician provides the medication necessaryRead MoreThe Right to Assisted Suicide Essay937 Words   |  4 Pagescruel reality we live in when ability to choose the time of our demise, especially for terminal patients, is not seen as a personal right to be acted upon, but to be shunned as a taboo. This is why assisted-suicide, the contraction of a third-party to provide the materials necessary to commit suicide, should be legalized; it would allow both terminal and permanently disabled patients an escape from the mental, emotional, physical pain of useless treatments, and impaired q uality of life, in theirRead MoreEssay on Physician-Assisted Suicide1782 Words   |  8 PagesSuicide is one person’s personal decision; physician-assisted suicide is a patient who is not capable of carrying the task out themselves asking a physician for access to lethal medication. What people may fail to see however is that the physician is not the only healthcare personnel involved; it may include, but is not limited to, a physician, nurse, and pharmacist. This may conflict with the healthcare worker’s own morals and there are cases in which the patient suffers from depression, or theRead More Euthanasia Essay - Assisted Suicide1579 Words   |  7 PagesAssisted Suicide/Euthanasia      Ã‚   Remarkably, few have noticed that frail, elderly and terminally ill people oppose assisted suicide more than other Americans. The assisted-suicide agenda is moving forward chiefly with vocal support from the young, the able-bodied and the affluent, who may even think that their parents and grandparents share their enthusiasm. They are wrong.    Thus the assisted suicide agenda appears as a victory not for freedom, but for discrimination. At its heartRead More Pro Assisted Suicide Essay2026 Words   |  9 Pagesloved ones are often reduced to helpless observers. Terminally ill patients are not merely a statistic; they are mothers, fathers, children, friends, and lovers who leave behind many distraught loved ones in death. By continuing to prohibit assisted suicide, the law denies many terminally ill patients the peaceful death they desire. Instead, patients must waste away slowly and endure constant pain, unless they have powerful and expensive medications to dull their senses. However, no amount ofRead More Physician Assisted Suicide Essay2509 Words   |  11 PagesPhysician Assisted Suicide A poll in 1999 found that 52% of Americans though that Kevorkian should have been found guilty on some charge, while only 27% said that he was not guilty. The survey also found that 45% of Americans have a positive opinion of Kevorkian while 36% have an unfavorable one. After being informed that Kevorkian does not have a license to practice medicine and that he supports the right of doctors to help healthy patients die, his approval rating dropped to 19%, while hisRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesrelentless pain and agony through physician assisted death? Physician-Assisted Suicide PAS is highly contentious because it induces conflict of several moral and ethical questions such as who is the true director of our lives. Is suicide an individual choice and should the highest priority to humans be alleviating pain or do we suffer for a purpose? Is suicide a purely individual choice? Having analyzed and even experience the effects of physician assisted suicide, I promote and fully support its legalityRead MoreThe Right to Physician Assisted Suicide Essay590 Words   |  3 Pages Assisted suicide, by definition, is suicide facilitated by another person, especially a physician, in order to end the life of a patient suffering from an incurable or life-threatening illness. Ever since its first use in the 1970s, physician assisted suicide has been a topic of much controversy in the modern world. Issues surrounding the life or death of a person come with many sensitive areas of concern, including financial, legal, ethical, spiritual, and medical matters. Today, physician assistedRead MoreEssay Problems with Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide1262 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia Problems      Ã‚  Doctors do err on cancer patients survival times, so how can they say when the time is ripe for assisted suicide. A study in the July 1 issue of Cancer, the journal of the American Cancer Society, finds that doctors are often wrong in predicting how long terminally ill cancer patients will live. After studying the accuracy of doctors predictions regarding 233 patients with end-of-life cancer, the researchers found most doctors had a tendency to overestimate survivalRead More Physician-assisted Suicide is Murder Essay3584 Words   |  15 Pages Jeanette Hall once had the desire to die; a desire so strong, she even asked her doctor for help. Jeanette lives in Oregon, where assisted suicide is legal. On July 17, 2000, Jeanette was rushed to the Portland hospital only to be given a maximum time of survival: six months. She had been diagnosed with an inoperable form of colon cancer. Jeanette had a fear of losing her job, not being able to care for her loved ones, paying h ospital bills, and suffering. It was her choice to die and was

Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management

Question: Discuss about the Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction Because of the vast size of Australia, airfreight, rail and freight all have an offer in transportation exercises while delivery is critical for worldwide cargo. Similarly as with any nation on the planet, logistics assumes an imperative part in helping the running of the country's economy. The vehicle system in Australia covers an extensive variety of methods of transportation. Toll Holdings itself has obtained numerous littler organizations over the years. Pipelines are utilized to transport ethane, normal gas, slurry and oil. Overview Of Australias Logistic The traveler rail system in Australia is not as broad as different nations around the globe. Challenges that face logistics capacities and procedures result in the extra loss of cash, time and assets. Vast Australian logistics organizations like Linfox and Toll Holdings hold a substantial rate of the piece of the overall industry. Freight conditions in Australia are for the most part great with multi-path turnpikes interfacing the bigger urban areas with each other. A primary Airport adjusts every capital city in Australia, of both domain and state. Albeit yearly normal costs were down over the Group's portfolio, various wares spent a great part of the year at costs equivalent to or over those found in December 2011 (Gupta 2013). Another organization hoping to enter the business sector, or a built up organization hoping to enhance their operations, may keep running into hindrances. Somewhat Anglo American means to wind up the main worldwide mining organization: the accomplice, the business and the venture of decision through the operational magnificence of world class resources in the most appealing products, and through a steadfast responsibility to the most noteworthy norms of economical and safe mining. In an undeniably unverifiable macroeconomic atmosphere, 2012 was a year of product value shortcoming and increased instability. Somewhat Anglo American's arrangement of mining organizations traverses mass products, manganese and iron metal, warm coal and metallurgical; nickel and copper, base metals; and minerals and valuable metals, in which it is a worldwide pioneer in both precious stones and platinum. Normal yearly costs were down for all of Anglo American's key wares, with falls going from 10% for copper to 35% for hard coking coal. Characteristic gas is the most widely recognized substance to be transported by pipeline and there is a genuinely broad system of funnels all through Australia (Cheshire, Everingham, Lawrence, 2014) (Cheshire, Everingham, Lawrence 2014). The larger parts of Australian airplane terminals are entirely near the city and have great street associations, while some are additionally associated by rail. Other expansive air terminals incorporate Cairns and Gold Coast, all situated in the condition of Queensland. Their operations likewise cover an extensive variety of logistics arrangements. Distinctive sorts of caution signs and streets are rich and a few sorts of security components; for example, street reflectors, watch rails, and obstructions are set up. Logistics difficulties are present around the globe in various regions running from enactment and transportation to demographical issues and climate marvels. Overnight conveyances are achievable all through Australia because of air transportation. The Australian Logistics Council (2011) states that 'while abroad experience gives a few cases, Australia's circumstance as a meagerly populated, remote, island landmass to a great extent reliant on the fare of crude material, postures one of a kind difficulties for logistics and transport'. In this appreciation there was a stamped contrast in execution between the base and valuable metals and the mass items, with copper and platinum exchanging above December 2011 value levels for quite a bit of 2012, while mass product costs debilitated physically (Hoek, Wagner, Sohal 2013). There are wide ranges of sorts of enactment that influence logistics operations in Australia. Logistics can be characterized as the way toward actualizing, controlling, and arranging systems for the viable and effective transportation and capacity of products including administrations, and related data from the purpose of inception to the point of utilization with the end goal of adjusting to client prerequisites. Top of the line merchandise likewise depend enormously on air transportation. In spite of the fact that cargo rail transportation is a necessary piece of Australia's logistics system. Air load is particularly vital for products that must be transported in a brief timeframe. Parkways that are constantly being enhanced and overhauled associate provincial focuses. The nation of Australia exhibits a one of a kind logistics environment, and accordingly, interesting logistics challenges. Value shortcoming in 2012 was a continuation of a pattern that developed in the second 50% of 2011. Another less regular type of transportation is the utilization of pipelines (Kiem Austin 2013). Logistic Challenges Inland and Sea Freight Foreign-owned administrators rule shipping transport in Australia. There are 381 Australia-based administrators creating $3.8 billion in income. Ocean transportation is vital to Australia's fares industry. The business is relied upon to experience critical development in the coming decades with Australia's cargo undertaking anticipated to twofold by 2030 and triple by 2050 off the back of a multiplying somewhere around 1990 and 2010. Curiously large shipments are very basic, as in numerous nations around the globe. A fundamental transportation port administrations every capital city, aside from Canberra. In Australia, the enrolled armada of vessels has fallen by more than half in the course of recent decades, from 4.3 million deadweight tons in 1995 to 1.8 million. Australia's logistics and transport industry creates roughly $201 billion a year in income, representing 15% of GDP, and is connected to each customary industry in the nations economy. Australia is the world's fifth-biggest transportation country regarding kilometers voyaged and tones sent. Overseeing mechanical relations and ensuring built up courses amid times of unpredictability keep on being difficulties for some administrators (L'Hermitte Tatham 2014). Actually, industry experts anticipate the nations cargo undertaking will twofold by 2030 and triple by 2050. Regardless of this, the extent of the Australian armada keeps on falling in light of the fact that positive seaward working conditions mean couple of worldwide delivery vessels are enlisted in Australia. There are likewise numerous other vital ports around Australia. The transportation of expansive things, for example, those utilized, as a part of huge bits of apparatus and development require extra arranging. While inland water transportation is not extremely normal because of the little number of inland conduits and lakes, local delivery along the coast additionally exists. New back is turning out to be progressively significantly less open and costly (Lee Meng 2014). Where renegotiating occurs, pledges and the edges can add expanded levels of anxiety to administrators. Australia depends on this type of transportation for 99% of its fares. The worldwide transportation industry has been in a troubled state for quite a long while created by the oversupply of vessels and GFC bringing about an exceedingly aggressive business sector that has influenced administrators' edges and sending rates. Lower compensation and assessments have prompted administrators enrolling their vessels in abroad wards. Administrators may confront expanded financing costs as a result of the developing hazard avoidance and instability amongst loan specialists worried with the present delivery industry cycle. Driven by globalization, populace development, and demographic patterns that exhibit a shift far from logistics and transport, and recorded populace focuses in Australia keeps on becoming quickly. Australia's topography may make extra issues that should be overcome. In spite of figure income development in transportation volumes, shipping edges will keep on being discouraged in light of the fact that new vessels keep on launching (because of the slack amongst request and conveyance of vessels) and proceeded with ascends in fuel and wages costs. Port Activities Shiping lines at a few coal send out ports have pulled in critical media consideration. Albeit to some degree ensured by the asset sector, the industry stays powerless against both local and universal economic situations and is immediately influenced by monetary downturns. Australia's quick development in port operations has brought about developing transportation lines and blockage at numerous Australian ports. It is likewise a term ordinarily used to depict stevedoring administrations, i.e. the emptying and stacking of freight from boats. This may at last test holder sending and port operations. The approaching and active product is conveyed overland to and from the port via prepares and trucks. Online retail deals and a pattern towards speedier, lighter and littler cargo are favoring airship cargo administrators (Mafakheri Nasiri 2014). In spite of the fact that airfreight has been influenced by the worldwide financial downturn, it is relied upon to bounce back firmly with enhancing monetary conditions as shoppers get to pay a premium for quick conveyance. Elected and state governments are building up a national ports procedure accordingly, in spite of the fact that a postponement in extending limit will influence other transport modes and have more extensive monetary consequences. Truck lines at Australia's metropolitan ports are additionally developing. Australia's mass item fares and metropolitan compartment imports are relied upon to twofold in size like clockwork. Port volumes are becoming quickly. Port operations can be characterized as renting and keeping up port offices utilized as a part of area ocean move of travelers and products. Australia's port industry produces around $3.7 billion in income from 27 organizations. Port incomes keep on being intensely dependent on worldwide exchange, with stock imports and mass item sends out key drivers to the business. A few ports additionally provide food for travelers, and a few ports are utilized for barrier and national security purposes including maritime stations (Sohal Rahman 2013). Port volumes are conjecture to proceed with their solid development pattern for non-containerized and containerized cargo driven by an expanding interest for imported merchandise. Attributable to an absence of port limit, Australia's ports are experiencing blockage. Ports are transport system hubs, interfaces between the area and ocean where merchandise are exchanged to and from boats. There is a danger that the late financial depression in Chinese monetary development, which has influenced the interest for mineral assets, will have a stream on impact on port administrators who are vigorously subject to mining volumes. Natural Disasters Working productively in light of the environment has turned into a test for logistics suppliers and will keep on being in the following couple of decades. Green logistics has turned into a theme of much discourse in the most recent couple of years and is one that is turning out to be progressively essential for organizations that work both internationally and locally. Railroad lines are generally influenced with rails in some cases clasping because of the conduction of metal. High temperatures in Australia are known not in a wide range of issues with regards to logistics and it influences various territories. Power lines additionally need to manage an incredible level of anxiety as a consequence of higher temperatures. Whether human incited environmental change is genuine or not, an issue not to be talked about here, one can't overlook the impacts of man on the worldwide and environment weights put on huge organizations with respect to ecological duty. Renewable vitality should now be created on an extensive scale and the demonstration of get ready for their usage in the coming years should be truly considered (Taniguchi Thompson 2014). Hot climate is predominant all through Australia from late September to late April, and lasting through the year in the northern parts. Australia is a nation that is frequently influenced by characteristic debacles. It might be hard to guarantee products achieve their goal amid such circumstances. The most well-known are surges, twisters and bushfires. Time and costs deferrals can come about. These calamities can bring about a lot of harm, both to gear and framework. Characteristic catastrophes as a rule likewise prompt an expansion in the interest for supplies. Rising Fuel Prices As indicated by late research cargo and freight rates in Australia expanded by 9% and 5% individually from 2001 to mid-2008. While Australia is not the only one, the test of keeping different expenses down to suit for these increments is still present. Each nation around the globe has encountered extra strain on transport and the subsequent expenses from higher fuel costs. A lot of this expansion was because of rising fuel costs. Australian quarantine and inspection service requirements Isolate laws in Australia are amazingly strict because of its delicate biological system. Plants, animal materials and sustenance are the most astounding danger items. Indeed, even in the wake of acquiring authorization there are particular measures that must be taken to guarantee that undesirable and remote materials don't cross the border. Organizations that engage in import exercises should know about the required grants. Since the presentation of Quarantine Act 1908, approaching products have been liable to stringent checks and numerous things are precluded from entering the nation. Specific things, for example, creatures, vegetables and organic products ought not cross state outskirts without the required grants (Tatham Christopher 2014). These rules characterize what can and can't enter the nation. On the off chance that an organization wishes to import products to Australia as a major aspect of their business they should acquire authorization from the concerned division. The development of products inside Australia is additionally checked. Things of specific specify that are liable to confinements incorporate nourishment substances, for example, leafy foods and natural material, for example, untreated wood, leaves and seeds. There are strict rules set out by the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service, a branch of the Australian Government. Charges are nearly observed and consents are required for this practice too. Australia's biodiversity is not at all like some other spot on the planet and the littlest outside substance can extraordinarily affect nature. Arbitrary isolate investigations likewise occur as an additional measure of security. The concerned division assesses every single approaching material to Australia whether it is individuals themselves; mail things, traveler gear and sending compartments. Conclusion Air terminals have turned into a piece of multi-modular transport center points. This has been upheld by the development in airship cargo, where makers of high esteem, low-thickness items exchange off the reserve funds in stock expenses for expenses of utilizing air travel all the more every now and again. The Department works intimately with the domains and states and industry to execute and create activities aimed at opening the maximum capacity of Australia's ports and guaranteeing that these essential linkages in the nation transport system are reinforced. As rail and street connections to airplane terminals enhance, air terminals with huge regions of accessible nearby land can create and underwrite as local or national cargo hubs. The utilization of airfreight as a method for transport is in this manner on the expansion. There must be a map that should be furnished to the organizations with an arrangement means to educate operational, speculation choices and key arrangements over the Australian cargo system. Proceeding with development in cargo volumes has offered ascends to a scope of progressively complex difficulties for the Australian people group. Guaranteeing the proficiency of Australia's delivery industry, ports and the connections to them on both ocean sides and land is of basic significance to the country's economy. These activities incorporate an accentuation on the long haul arrangement of port foundation, mapping of key cargo courses that associate the broadly huge spots for cargo and the inventory network perceivability. In acknowledgment of this all levels of industry and government have concurred on the need to apply a national exertion and center to convey a coordinated, streamlined, and multimodal logistics and transport framework, prepared to do effectively moving cargo through the nations global doors and locally. The Department likewise gives direct oversight of port security control through its office of transport security. Airfreight makes up a little however imperative part of the nations general cargo errand and is overwhelmingly used to transport time basic merchandise, for example, fish and parcels furthermore of high-esteem. The national key freight routes guides ought to give an itemized map of the rail and street routes that interface the nations huge national spots for freight, including airplane terminals, multi-purpose terminals and ports. References Cheshire, L., Everingham, J. A., Lawrence, G. (2014). Governing the impacts and the impacts of mining governance: Challenges for rural and regional local governments in Australia. Journal of Rural Studies . Derudder, B., Shen, w. (2016). Emerging trends and challenges of transportation and logistics in Asia and the Pacific. Elsevier. Gupta, S. M. (2013). Reverse supply chains: Issues and analysis. Hoek, R. V., Wagner, B., Sohal, A. S. (2013). Developing competencies of supply chain professionals in Australia: collaboration between businesses,universities and industry associations. Kiem, A. S., Austin, E. K. (2013). Drought and the future of rural communities: Opportunities and challenges for climate change adaptation in regional Victoria,Australia. Global Environmental change . Lee, C. Y., Meng, Q. (2014). Handbook of Ocean Container Transport Logistics: Making Global Supply Chains Effective. L'Hermitte, C., Tatham, P. (2014). Classifying logistics-relevant disasters: conceptual model and empirical illustration. Logistics and Supply Chain . Mafakheri, F., Nasiri, F. (2014). Modeling of biomass-to-energy supply chain operations: application,challenges and research directions. Energy Policy . Sohal, A. S., Rahman, S. (2013). Use of third party logistics services; an Asia-Pacific perspective. Handbook of Global Logistics. Taniguchi, E., Thompson, R. G. (2014). City logistics: Mapping the future. Tatham, P., Christopher, M. (2014). Humanitarian Logistics: Meeting the Challenge of Preparing for and Responding to Disasters. Tongzon, J., Cheong, I. (2014). The challenges of developing a competative logistics industry in ASEAN countries. International Journal of Logistics Research .

Advance Critical Writing Tax Exemption

Question: Should government grant 1 year tax free for the first time bussiness owners. Discuss? Answer: Introduction: The British government has been emphasizing the startup programmes in the upcoming years. This is initiated to pave the path for entrepreneurs as they want to get a foothold in the business world by participating in a wide variety of schemes and programmes. So when one becomes a small business owner, it is their responsibility to make tax payments which they didnt make during the time of their employment. The profits from any business activity create a center of attention for the tax payments. In this regard the type of the taxes relies on the nature of the business and the revenues of the business (Cordes, Ebel and Gravelle, 2005). Every business in the UK is liable to make either income tax payment or the Corporation tax payments on their net profits. If the business is a sole proprietorship or partnership then the net profits forms the taxable personal income through which income tax payments must be made. If the business is a registered company then the net profit becomes account able for corporation tax. There is also the Value Added Tax (VAT) on the sale of goods and services and also the National Insurance Contributions. It is also necessary to note that all those businesses that export or import from outside the European Union are also liable to pay duty. The focus of the essay is to argue whether the government should remove tax on the first business owners for the first year of their business operations. Should government grant 1 year tax free for the first time bussiness owners: It has been argued by Robert J. Gordon that the first time business owners or the entrepreneurs should be exempted from the taxation scheme at least for the first year of their business operations. This is because the small business startups already have a plenty of factors that they need to consider for their business operations for the first time. The first business owners have to lease space, establish connection with the suppliers, appoint workers and apply for different kinds of licenses and permits, so paying taxes above all these arrangements are unwelcomed and pose to be an unnecessary burden for the entrepreneurs (Fishkind and Kautz, 2001). So it is advisable for the government to waive tax for the first as the revenues tend to uncertain and low. Tax exemption is the monetary exemption which provides a relief from the taxable income. In this case, the type of tax exemption that is argued for is the removal of tax on a certain section of the society which is the first time bu siness owners. Adam Smith assumed that the numerous exemptions tend to suppress the efficiency of the consumption taxes. Smith also opposed the tax exemptions for specific regions and industries. The segregation of the business as a start up business and thus initiate a tax free environment for them is something that Smith has never followed. The theories of taxation by Smith followed the simple principle that the taxes must be levied for supporting the limited government and therefore the taxation system must satisfy equity, transparency, convenience and efficiency (News.heartland.org, 2015). Much has been changed due to the increase in the start up business and entrepreneurs in the UK. The startup business highly depends on the private investment so the government must make the commencement of business conducive for the investors. The investors fund ideas and restraint caused due to taxation may perish those ideas. Thus, it is suggest by the economists and the financial analysts that the first time business owners must operate in a tax free environment at least for the first year (Blazek, 2004). This system is evident from the Singapore tax exemption scheme. This type of exemption attempts to encourage the new business and provides a stimulus for the entrepreneurs within the commercial environment which are challenging in most of the times (Kim, 2014). According to the Internal Revenue Service, the underlying principle of this system is to ascertain that the people who dont have employers denying taxes for them are making payments for their fair share of taxes for the purpose of social security and medicare. Thus, the argument for tax payments might seem sensible f or the case of established business owners but for the startups the huge taxes does not make any sense (O'Connor and O'Connor, 2009). The new businesses have erratic cash flows and they are not able to predict their share of revenue after three months of their business operations. The more crucial problems lie in the fact that many business owners would be left with no cash after starting the business to make the estimated tax payments. The problem that occurs through the proposed tax system of the IRS is that they want the business owners to calculate their quarterly taxes on their entire yearly income and not on the quarterly income. This has been an erroneous method as some business may be subject to underpayment penalties and others may have overpaid (Poterba and Verdugo, 2011). The tax expert Keith Hall of the National Association for the Self Employed (NASE) depicted the quarterly payments to be the most misunderstood, illogical and complicated for the new business owners (Walker and Sipult, 2010). If the taxes are exempted for the first year of the new business then there will be an expected increase in the investment which will enable the startups to make increased investment in the recruitment of the skilled staffs which will facilitate growth in the business. Capital Gains Tax (CGT) for instance is regarded as an inefficient tax on the capital as it reduces the investment by locking up capital in less productive investments. The CGT ends up in channelizing the investments away from the risky assets like the startup business debts. But not all things are positive for the tax exemption there is certainly disadvantages for the government to implement tax exemption for the first time business owners. The formation of the tax exemption requires a lot of time and money for registration, keeping records and annual filings etc. this required for the new business to hire accountant and attorney for the execution and the completion of the process of tax exemption (Gumpert, Hines and Schnitzer, 2011). For a new business, it becomes quite expensive to execute this process. It must also be noted that the non-exempt organizations are often under public scrutiny which is quite troublesome for the first time business owners (Kaiser, 2012). Conclusion: The argument of the essay was about the tax exemption of the new business owners for the first year of their operation by the operation. Based on the discussions in favour of the tax exemption, it is argued that the government must incorporate a tax free business environment for the first time business owners which will encourage the entrepreneurs, increase the level of investment, increase the hiring of skilled staffs and all of these will drive the company and the business towards growth. This is evident from one of the startup business among the 21 new enterprises zones in the UK which relocates to any zone where they can qualify for the 100 per cent tax exemption for their business over a period of five years. The enterprise investment scheme provided income tax relief of 30-50 per cent for the investors who invest up to 200,000 into new business ventures. This scheme supports the entrepreneurs to acquire adequate traction in their business. Every country must realize the importa nce of this scheme so that they are able to encourage new business and foster growth in their economies. Thus, it is suggested that the government must permit tax free business operation for the first business owners for the first year of their business mainly due to the unpredictable, uncertain and erratic cash flows and revenues. References: Blazek, J. (2004).Tax planning and compliance for tax-exempt organizations. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Cordes, J., Ebel, R. and Gravelle, J. (2005).The encyclopedia of taxation tax policy. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Press. Fishkind, R. and Kautz, R. (2001).J.K. Lasser pro estate and business succession planning. New York: John Wiley. Gumpert, A., Hines, J. and Schnitzer, M. (2011).The use of tax havens in exemption regimes. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Kaiser, M. (2012). Modeling the horizontal well severance tax exemption in Louisiana.Energy, 40(1), pp.410-427. Kim, A. (2014).Exempt small business start-ups from quarterly tax filings. [online] Republic 3.0. Available at: https://republic3-0.com/exempt-small-business-startups-from-quarterly-tax-filings/ [Accessed 2 Aug. 2015]. News.heartland.org, (2015).Adam Smith on Taxes | Heartlander Magazine. [online] Available at: https://news.heartland.org/newspaper-article/2003/11/01/adam-smith-taxes [Accessed 2 Aug. 2015]. O'Connor, T. and O'Connor, T. (2009). Tax exemption as a marketing tool: The Irish Republic and profits derived from artistic creativity.Journal of Business Research, 62(10), pp.1002-1006. Poterba, J. and Verdugo, A. (2011). Portfolio Substitution and the Revenue Cost of the Federal Income Tax Exemption for State and Local Government Bonds.National Tax Journal, 64(2, Part 2), pp.591-613. Walker, M. and Sipult, L. (2010). Nonprofit Sales Tax Exemption: Where Do States Draw the Line?.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 40(6), pp.1005-1019.