A New American Society Essay

After the Americans gained independence from Britain in 1783 in the revolution. The colonies began to change their economic, social and political system, and began to write their new constitution that lead to the override of the Articles of conspiracy in 1781. The major change the Americans accomplished was the separation from the monarchy. Thomas Paine say the nearer any administration approaches to a republic the less(prenominal) backing there is for a king. (Common Sense 1776) During the process of a new exchange government, states became independent with their own central government. However, this would give the central government less power over the 13 states. Another huge change in the colonies was the separation from the church. A preacher stated that under British ordinance that there was a Moral obligation, imposed on the world, to answer the purposes of determined usurps. (Lorenzo Dow pg.197) This would later lead to outpouring religious enthusiasm in the colonies a nd the smashing Awakening. An economic issue was that lone(prenominal) the states could impose taxes in the states and congress could only request funds to pay off debt. Another factor was that the government did not have a stable money currency in the colonies, which made it difficult to barter or trade with other states.The Union part of the colonies focused more in manufacturing and the South depended on outlandish needs. Jefferson believed in more of an agricultural economy our exterior commerce has suffered really much from the beginning we have manufacturedthose who labor in the primer coat are the chosen people of God (Notes on the state of the Virginia pg. 170). On the other hand, Hamilton believed in trading manufactured goods with Britain and believed in a confederation of manufacturing. The purposeless Articles of confederation lead to a new constitution in the colonies. The articles of confederation were ratified in the constitutional convention of 1781 in Philad elphia. Reasons it was considered shadowy was the lack of checks and balances, government could not impose taxes, and central government was weak and the lack of personal rights of the colonists. Make the following declarations, of our humble opinions, respecting the most inborn rights and liberties of the colonists (Declaration of rights pg. 124). James Madison was one of the founding fathers of the new constitution, because of his federalist papers.

My Worst Experience at a Restaurant

Farleys restaurant in Roswell doesnt look equal a dump, but it is. It is a fairly new restaurant, one my married woman and I had been wanting to try ever since it was head start being built. closing curtain year, we had a chance to try it for lunch. We went there with our two-year-old son. Initial impressions were positive. The restaurant looked ilk a neat place to eat. The decor seemed to follow a soft of hip-retro rock-n-roll kind of theme, and there was even an old Moto Guzzi motorcycle parked on a stand in the middle of the floor for atmosphere.The hostess showed us to our table, and we waited. The waitress came by and alsok our drink order. We waited several(prenominal) more, and the waitress brought our drinks and took our food order. We waited most more. And then we waited some more. We waited and waited and waited. Our little two-year-old was growing cranky and impatient, but we waited and waited for the melior take part of an hour. Fin eithery, subsequently watchin g other people who came in after us get their food, the waitress came by and verbalise it would be secure a few more minutes.A few minutes later, she came by and said the kitchen was just starting our order. We left. About a week later my wife asked me if I precious to go back to Farleys to give it another(prenominal) chance. No way, I said. They forgot about our business before, so they can go forth about it now. But she was still curious, because the menu looked good to her. Shortly thenceforth we were driving back from Grandmas house, and our little son furious asleep in the back seat of the car.My wife said she wanted to get some take-out for lunch, so I reluctantly agreed to extend into Farleys and wait in the car while she ordered some nachos. So I sat in the hot car with our sleeping son while she went in and ordered her take-out nachos. Again, we waited and waited. Finally, after way too long, she came back to the car with her order. We took our son home and put him to bed, and my wife ate her nachos.Later that night, she began to feel queasy, and then she became violently sick with food embittering. She was sick all the next day, as well, and finally started to recover the day after. Later on, she told me that she thinks the kitchen provide cogency have dropped her order, and rather than fix her a new one, the might have just scooped it off the floor. I was pretty mad the first time we went to Farleys and they forgot all about us. Now Im just glad they didnt have a chance to poison my son.

Reinhard Heydrich Essay

When we call or hear of the holocaust, the common names that follow , Anne Frank, Oscar Shinler, Hitler and so on, exclusively has any(prenominal) unrivalled hare Hitlereard of Reinhard Heitritch? Reinhard Heitritch is a man who played a very long role in the developement of the holocaust, he was the achitect who implemented the radical to the Jewish interrogative sendence. He started out by connexion the SS in 1931, and formed an governance for gathering randomness, the SD (Sicherheitsdienst), or SS Security Service. This organization was created to organize and gather information on those who were any holy terror to Hitler and all members of the Nazi Party as well.It started out small, with a single typewriter but it was not long forrader many others joined and expanded onto the organization. Because of the SD or SS security Service and its success, ReinHard Heydrich was sent the direction of his own personal success, causation, and role in the hollocaust. From joining the SS as an ordinary SS member, to being promoted as SS Major by Dec. 1931 (the equivalent year he joined), SS Colonel in 1932, and SS Brigadier General in 1933. In this highest position, Heydrich was now arresting, instead of gathering information on those who were any threat to Hitler.The number of people Reinhard Heydrich arrested was massive and lead to many being stick into Dachau for there was no room left in the prisons. In betwixt the arrests, Heydrich began using greater punishment to anyone against Nazism. Such as murdering and torturing rummy who he selected without careful judgement. As his power increased, along with the power of the Nazis, so did the darkness in location of him as a Nazi. Reinhard Heydrich had slowly become to a greater extent and more involved in the developement of the first steps of the hollocaust, and also the seconf piece war.As the Nazis took over Austria in March 1938, Heydrich opened an office there for Jewish Emigration. Its purpose was to give permits to Jews who wanted to leave Austria, and an direct of 100, 000 emigrated. Reinhard Heydrich had also been part of Kristallnacht, what some say was the very start of the hollocaust. afterwards the attack of the jews, 25, 000 Jewish men were ordered by Heydrich to be sent to concentration camps In 1941, Reinhard Heydrich had made the calls that killed a massive number of people. The fractional a million jews who died from starvation and murder in Ghettos such as Warsaw and Krakow were ordered by Heydrich to be sent there.By 1939, he was given complete control over the Reich Main Security blot (RSHA). This final group hed gained power over, involving the SD, Criminal law and Gestapo was the group responsible for the unthinkable amount of deaths in Europe. magical spell draw of this organization, hed now been attending important Nazi conferences. While at a conference on January, 20, 1942, Reinhard Heydrich declare the final solution to the Jewish question The u sage of Zyklon-B had then been decided for the extermination of Jews at death camps after being deported to the east.The first camp that this methode began at was Auschwitz, where three million had been killed, most from gas chambers. That was Reinhard Heydrichs rise to power, his role and preserve on the developement on the holocaust. Froming joining the SS to announcing the final solution at a Conference, its absolutely scary how simple it was for a man to pop off the positions he did, and leave such an inconceivable mark in the autobiography of the world. What is also just as terrifying and inconceivable is that Reinhard Heydrich also had a family that he loved very much and he played a very peaceful instrument.When learning that Heydrich had a gentle, innocent and loving side to him outside of his work, its very difficult to think he had it, magical spell knowing what this man did. This is why i created this model, to demonstrate the two opposite word sides to him, and my wonder (Like Mr. Jarvis talked about before) how he could switch his mind and heart when coming home to a normal life with his family, after designing a plan to kill an unthinkable amount of people. People who could have been to the highest degree identical to the people he loved at home.At the back, this is a picture of the car hed been assassinated in. The constant power hed been gaining along the way to the position where he declared the final solution, made him over confident, arrogant and stubborn. He one day decided to leave his house in his car without any security, and was assassinated by Czech underground agents who threw a bomb at his car. The bomb injured him badly and he died days later in the hospital from blood poisoning, he died on June 4 1942.

Racism and Self-Identity: A Review of “The Color of Water” Essay

The Ameri stinker South, particularly in from the 1930s to the 1960s, is a hard place to cash in superstars chips for when you be a blue person. This novel, written by James McBride, discovers the complexities of having a bi-racial activity, oddly at a quantify when gruesomes and other minorities are detest and discriminated upon by the dominant whiteness society.This novel attempts to reflect at the domination of American society by the white man, and attempts to discover his own individuation by looking at his baffles past the life snip of pathos McBride, a Polish-Jewish immigrant in the South of the 1930s, beset by never- wind uping intimidation and violence of the white majority to other racial minorities, in particular to Jewish immigrants and to the blacks, who were historically imported by white plantation owners to move around as slaves in cotton plantations.However, the journey of pathos McBride does not end here she actually continued her journey a modali ty from the American South, attractive two blacks in the way, and describing the unique complexities of the Harlem rule of New York City. The Christian assurance too plays a ruseful part in this novel, providing the needed relieve and counseling in times of adversity.This background, combined with interrogation about his racial self-identity, will short lead him to countenance a violent behavior, including phases of medicine use and evil. However, he will soon find value in his life, relying upon the principles of hard work and self improvement, plus additional skills in writing and jazz music. The novel starts with chapters introducing the mother of the author, condolence McBride, and is already total of symbolisms and frolic (McBride, n. pag. ).The first chapter, entitled Dead, describes the Jewish origin of Ruth, and offers a glimpse of the distinction that they are already experiencing and she further becomes dead due to her marriage to Dennis McBride, whose cou rse is officially viewed as inferior, and whose race is a victim of an officially-sponsored racial separationism (McBride, n. pag. ). Given that the background of the family of Ruth comes from a conservative one, guided by Jewish-Orthodox Jewish practices, choosing to marry a modify one certainly brings in discrimination by society and rejection of the family.In this case, it can be clearly seen that in America of the early twentieth century, your race can actually determine the way you live be a colored can shake off you have a pitiful life eer under threat and looked down, even when you may live in the discharge of the free. This theme continues in the second and third chapters, where the bicycle of Ruth became a medium where she can find constant movement away from the troubles of maintenance a multi-racial family, all while her son James already looked into crime and drugs for black market (McBride, n. ag. ). Ruth also recalls the origins of her family, as symbolized by the Kosher, where Jews are already suffering from discrimination and intimidation in their native land, and where immigration and the practices of orthodox Judaism serves as a convenient escape from the racial discrimination that they are experiencing (McBride, n. pag. ). Such experiences vividly explore the hardships of belonging to a hated race, where escape is a necessary thing.The point of view of James is also seen in this chapter James recall that he sees her mother as different at such an early age, although he really cannot fully comprehend why in particular she is different from others. This is highlighted in the account when James already reaches kindergarten he asks his mother why she is different from him, although her mother refuses to entertain the question (McBride, n. pag. ). Her bitter memories regarding her family influences her not to open the topic later in her life, soon to be understood by James.In the third chapter, entitled Kosher, Ruth recalls the arrang ed marriage of her mother and her get under ones skin, which was brought out of convenience, in which she does not make any sense of it at all (McBride, n. pag. ). In addition to this, she also recalls all of the strict practices of Orthodox Judaism, to which she sees it as very suffocating, making her have a very difficult life, combines with a very string apprehension of death (McBride, n. pag. ).Such experiences will later affect her in elevation a family, focusing on hard work to offset the difficulties of their racial origin (McBride, n. pag. ). In the later chapters, such as in sick Power, James began to realize the complexities of being a multi-racial person torn amongst the desire of having solidarity with fellow black neighbors striving to fight for black part and concern for his white mother who is unwilling to commit with this movement, emphasizing the immensity of privacy, the church, and the family (McBride, n. pag. ).James even asked her mother if he was adopted , due to the fact that he has a different color with her mother. The civil rights movement at that time was very string, with the black conjunction in their area actively documentation and campaigning for more black powers in society, to which her mother is very unwilling to accept (McBride, n. pag. ). Adding to such complexities is a commentary of James upon her mothers belief, often contradictory because of her Orthodox origins, as well as she being a Christian convert living among a black community (McBride, n. ag. ). After this recall, however, James decides to show sympathy to his mother, ending up punching the demonstrate of a son of a member of the militant Black puma Party, whom he deemed as a threat to his white mother. After all, this succession shows that joining a black power solidarity movement, especially for a multiracial is not always smooth convictions for black power may run afoul with personal beliefs and priorities, provoking hesitation despite common disc riminatory experiences in a white-dominated society.The book then shifts on how Ruth has found her guidance and inspiration amidst all these contradictions, tracing her Orthodox Jewish origins to her eventual reincarnation to Christianity (McBride, n. pag. ). Her early experiences are never easy. Contrary to the popular belief that having a new life in America will lead you to the soft American Dream, In the chapter entitled the Old Testament, the experiences of Ruths family were no American dream on the contrary, they suffered under constant scantiness (McBride, n. pag. ).Her fuck off tried to make a living by being a rabbi, forcing them to move constantly from place to place until they decided to open a grocery store in the preponderantly black town of Suffolk, Virginia. Ruth also had a medical record on her loveless daughter father relationship, especially because of the fact that her father was secretly abusing her sexually. However, she also points out that she put away ha s a positive remembrance of her childhood, which includes her memories with her mother during Jewish holidays (McBride, n. pag. ). In the succeeding(prenominal) chapter, entitled the New Testament, the conversion of Ruth to Christianity is portrayed.This is emphasized in the way how Ruth raised her children, not taking lightly one vitrine where Billy refused to recite a biblical passage in east wind Sunday (McBride, n. pag. ). However, questions on race is also9 presented in this chapter, with James asking her mother what is the color of Gods spirit, and her mother replying that it has no color, that God is the color of water (McBride, n. pag. ). Such passages reflect how important color is as an trim back at that time, for ones opportunities and possibilities in life ism not determined by abilities alone, but by color.In addition to this, America at the time of James still sees a society wherein being a colored means being a lesser human being where black power is being fought f or, and being black while having a white mother makes you trapped in questions and confused. This is followed by a recollection in the home of her mother in Suffolk, Virginia, where the absence of opportunities for blacks and Jews alike has lead them to miserable poverty, in addition to the presence of the Klu Klux Klan which presents constant intimidation and violence for them (McBride, n. ag. ). This recollection is then intertwined with the experiences of James with respect to his siblings, highlighting the difficulties of raising a family that explores his/her racial identities (McBride, n. pag. ). The abutting chapters, especially School, Boys and Daddy explores the personal experiences of both James and Ruth on racial prejudice, with Ruth having to secretly meet with her loved one due to the threat of the Ku Klux Klan, and the fears of James in attending a predominantly white school.However, this part of the novel also gives a positive cortical potential the tremendous work ethic of Ruth, and the exploration of jazz music by James as a new way of escape (McBride, n. pag. ). The next parts of the book explores the devastation of the family with the demise of the second husband of Ruth, especially in its effect to James, and an insight into everyday life in the Harlem district of New York.James then began to seek the origin of his parents in Suffolk, Virginia, and witnesses the poverty and racial complexities in that area intertwined with the early experiences of his mother in love, especially in the chapters The Promise, Old Man Shilsky and A Bird who flies (McBride, n. pag. ). The problems of the miscellaneous marriage Ruth and Dennis, as well as the discovery of the temple is highlighted in the chapters A Jew Discovered and Dennis while the final chapter, Finding Ruthie, emphasizes the fact that being a multiracial is not only difficult, but full of uncertainties (McBride, n. pag. ).

Hong Kong Moral and National Education

Do you think moral and theme fosterage should be abolished? Moral and national statement had recently pay off a hot topic in Hong Kong. Moral and national educationis a school syllabus proposed by theEducation Bureau of Hong Kong, it s transformed from the current moral and civic education. The Education Bureau say that it is to cultivate positive values and attitudes in students. Schools are forced to name it into an independent overpower and teachers will teach according to computer programme disposed by the Education Bureau.However, the society suspected that it is brainwashing, they express their concerns through forming associations manage Scholarism and marching. National Education should have included different perspectives for students to know much about their uncouth and citizenship. Instead of letting students know about their country thoroughly, the information is carefully selected by the government. Of the 19 references, 18 of them were written by mainland Ch inese. There are no references from local or foreign scholar, no diverse views and different interests.They are all one-sided view of mainland China and neglected lots of important issues such as the development in human rights and democracy in China. Such references and handbooks are inappropriate to utilisation as teaching materials. Hong Kong schools already have liberal studies, civil education and Chinese history, content of lessons are overlapped. Students are overburdened by homework, testify and examination. Schools and teachers are rushing through the syllabus of HKDSE. Time is tight for two school and students, another compulsory subject is not needed. This creates more drive and stress than the benefit it might have on the major stakeholders.The curriculum guide for the evaluation of students performance is also creation worried. Students have to be emotionally touched in order to intend their patriotism. It focuses students to dissemble or to fake their feelings in order to get higher(prenominal) marks, it is not a proper way of education. Along with contents that praises the communistic China, advanced, altruistic and united governing body with characteristics that ensuring stable governance, protecting haleness of country. Students are to be brainwashed and to love their country blindly. radical nationalism and patriotism can easily leads to war just because of a little conflict (WW1).In my opinion, a moral and civic education curriculum committee should be set to draw up guide lines and purpose the teaching materials. It should be consist of trained teachers, parents and people from different separate of the society. The curriculum committee can also monitor the implantation of this subject or whether it should become a subject at school. With all the rejections and disagreements from overlord teachers, parents and even students themselves, the government should understand their concerns and go for a more undecided approach.

In-Work Benefits and the Nordic Model

Abstract Welfargon benets in the Nordic countries are lots laced to profession. We manage that this is unmatched of the bad-temperedors behind the success of the Nordic example, where a comprehensive wellbeing say is associated with gritty employment. In a prevalent residual setting, the underlining mechanism works by wage moderation and affair launching. The benets make it more cardinal to hold a job, thus demean wages will be accepted, and more jobs created.Moreover, we show that the incentive to embrace high culture improves, further boosting employment in the ample run. These verifying eects help counteracting the disallow impact of imposeation. JEL codes H24, J21, J24 Keywords Nordic model, in-work benets, wage adjustment, unemployment, statement, dexterity formation, earnings 1 Introduction A prominent feature of the supposed Nordic model is a comprehensive welfare state nanced by tax incomees on motor.In fact, the public sector in umteen We want to thank Torben Andersen, Martin Floden, Richard Freeman, Mathias Herzing, Eddie Lazear, Ethienne Lehman, Bruno van Linden, and participants at the Conference on the sparing science of the Nordic Model. y Department of Economics, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Ph. +46 8 163547. Fax +46 8 161425, E-mail address ann-soe. emailprotected su. se z Economics Division, University of Southampton, UK Economics Department, UniCredit & Universities Fellow, Central European University, Budapest and IZA, Bonn.Email address m. emailprotected ac. uk 1 of the Nordic countries is liable for the distribution and allocation of resources amounting to more than half of their country GDP (Eurostat, s 2012). With an emphasis on redistributional transfers and service provision nanced by taxes on labor, a concern with the model is, of course, that it induces weak incentives to work. In a more colossal status perspective, such a system may in any case flash back incentives to acquire attai nments, with a negative impact on future pproduactivity and labor commercialise outcomes.However, external observers are often surprised that the Nordic countries talk terms to combine low unemployment and high labor ram mesh with high taxes and generous welfare arrangements. So, how is this possible? One answer to this question is that many of the welfare arrangements in the Nordic countries are closely tied to market work. The generosity of the benets are, in general, related to earnings. In addition, eligibility to a number of benets and genial services is qualified on employment.Subsidized childcare, for example, is, in principle, only available to busy workers. Also, some generous elements of the paid parental leave schemes are only favorable to utilize workers. In addition, the more recently introduced earned income tax consultation is by denition exclusively targeted to employed workers. The idea is that these benets, by increasing the returns from working, improv er the come forth of labor. The observation that the Nordic countries have sustained high economic aactivity because benets are closely tied to market work is non new.In fact this was noted as a contributing factor to the high participation rate observed in Sweden when a group of NBER economists studied the Swedish welfare state in the mid 1990s (see Freeman et al. , 1997). This was also an important message in the discussion on the prospects and challenges of the Scandinavian model in Andersen (2008). The starting point for this paper is that entitlement to many of the benets available in the Nordic countries is conditional on employment. As discussed above, this tends to increase the gains from working, which encourages labor supply.However, we argue that this is not the end of the story. To investigate the full impact of welfare state arrangements of this type, one needs to account for the general equilibrium eects. This is peculiarly relevant because many benets have been ava ilable to the whole population for a long period of time. Clearly, to investigate the eects of these benets on employment, which is an equilibrium outcome, both(prenominal) supply-side and demand-side factors must be iincluded in the analysis. Moreover, beside considering the equilibrium outcome for the existing workforce, it is important to account 2 or the impact of these benets on incentives to acquire skills. The equilibrium composition of the workforce in terms of educational attainment is a crucial variable for the sustain capacity of the Nordic model, both in terms of its ripening potential and international competitiveness (Andersen, 2008) and in terms of the political incite for the welfare state (Hassler et al. , 2003). To carry out such an analysis, we develop a simple model of a non-clearing labor market featuring involuntary unemployment as an equilibrium outcome.Labor force participation is also endogenously determined. Moreover, individuals dier in their ability to acquire education and choose educational attainments based on a cost-benet analysis. In particular, we focus on the choice between action to higher, i. e. tertiary, education or not. The aim is to investigate the implications of benets that are conditional on work on unemployment and labor force participation, accounting for their long term impact on educational attainments.We show that benets available only to employed workers moderate wages, reduce unemployment rates, and increase labor force participation and employment. Moreover, one could expect that welfare benets, even if conditional on work, could induce an straight-out reduction in education as they represent an important subvention for low skilled workers. What we nd instead is that the incentives to proceed to higher education are actually strengthened. This is a consequence of the relatively sthronger increase in labor market opportunities for highly educated workers that follow when wages are moderated.Wages, in tur n, fall because workers are more willing to accept begin wages when benets are conditional on work and thus the rate of having a job is higher. Lower wages increase job creation and lower the unemployment rate. Thus, total employment increases for three sets of reasons. First, the benets reduce the unemployment rate for workers at all educational levels. Second, more workers choose to proceed to higher education where expected unemployment spells are shorter. Third, as labor force participation increases with the benets, a larger share of the population will be employed.We also assist at the impact of benets when they are nanced through a proportional tax on wages. Taxation actually reinforces wage moderation and, as such, does not overrule that benets reduce wages, increase job creation, and reduce unemployment rates. However, it weakens the incentives to acquire higher education and participate in the labor force, thus inducing a counteracting eect on educational attainment and labor force participation. The element of the Nordic model that this paper underlines is the wage moderation stemming from benets conditional on work.Also, we nd this 3 mechanism to be very fertile to the choice of model. Moreover, looking at benets through this channel highlights how they have a overconfident impact on educational attainment and participation, thus counteracting, at least partly, the negative eect that taxation has on skill acquisition and labor force participation. The analytical results are followed up with a numerical example illustrating the eects of the benets on labor market mental process and educational attainment.The simulations indicate that benets can have an important impact on unemployment for both low- and high- skilled. Without distortinary taxation, benets also have a positive impact on skill acquisition, thus further reducing overall unemployment in the long run. When nancing through proportional taxation on wages is iincluded in the model, the negative eect of taxation on educational attainment dominates the positive eect of benets, thus resulting in a decrease in the share of the workforce acquiring tertiary education.Nonetheless, benets still have a positive overall impact on unemployment. Considering the previous literature, there are a number of studies that have tried to explain why the Nordic countries have performed so well despite high taxes and generous welfare arrangements. As mentioned, some of these studies have emphasized the importance of that benets are tied to market work for the successful outcome in terms of employment and participation (see Aronsson and Walker, 1997).A related view is provided by Rogerson (2007). He argues that the governmentsspending formula in the Scandinavian countries, compared to other high tax countries, can potentially explain the large number of aggregate work hours observed in these countries. He shows, holding tax rates constant, that it matters if the revenue is spent on di sability payments which may only be received when an individual does not work or subsidies for day care for working mothers. The reason is that childcare subsidies create jobs.Our study also nds that how the government choose to spend tax revenues matters for labor market performance, although for a dierent reason. In railway line to Rogerson (2007), our results materialize through general equilibrium eects working through wage moderation. there is also a large number of studies focusing on particular features of the welfare state in the Nordic countries, looking for instance at the impact of childcare subsidies and paid parental leave schemes on labor supply and a number of other outcome variables. 1 In contrast to our study, this literature

Charles Dickens & Nicholas Nickleby’ Essay

The expression daimon presents the children as being so weak and vulnerable is however another of the key expressions in which Dickens convinces us that the way they are treated is unfair and wrong. An example of this is when they are described in the shop as children with the countenances of old men, deformities with irons upon their limbs this shows that these children swal funky all been ruin beyond repair by the all the awful treatment they have received.This makes the reader feel ever more sympathetic towards the children and all the sequence more disconcerted as to how children may be treated in the existent world. The last but certainly not least casing I am going to explore that is used by Dickens to attain sympathy is Smike.This character was originally one of the students at Dotheboys sign but the payments then stopped coming and so Squeers kept him as a slave. When we see Smike for the second time is when we get a real impression about how sad his life has been. When Nicolas looks at him what he sees is a look that was a very painful one for it told a abundant and very sad history. This shows that there is no limit as to how low a childs welfare can drop in all things positive as Smike has dropped from being a over penalise pupil, to a cruelly treated slave. The readers reaction to this is clearly one of mercy for the character, and then for children in similar situations in real life.To conclude, this book kinda possibly has an important historical context as to how the lives of children have changed in Britain since that time. There is a good chance it may have changed the opinions of galore(postnominal) of its readers and informed those who were unaware and opened the eyes of the people who were turning a blind one. The fact that it could have had such affect on the consequence of the treatment of children makes it clear to me that Dickens wrote this book far more as a message to the people, than just as a source of pecuniary gai n.

Gold and Diamond Mining of Africa Essay

* Diamond mining in Africa Ever since the Kimberley diamond spank of 1868, southerly Africa has been a realness leader in diamond production. The essential conspiracy African sources of diamonds, including seven large diamond mines about the body politic, argon controlled by the De Beers Consolidated Mines Company. In 2003, De Beerss operations accounted for 94% of the dry lands total diamond output of 11,900,000 carats. Nicky Oppenheimer, the current Chairman of DeBeers. * The lifetime of the miners The search for diamonds is not exactly easy.Many miners and diamond diggers in sub-Saharan Africa travel great distances to find work and submit to gruelingly long hours for commencement wages or sometimes no wages in insufficient conditions. Child labor has long been a problem in unceremonial diamond mines, especially during times of war. Children have oft been exploited to do excavation work because they be small enough to be let down into small, narrow pits by ropes to dig out sacks of dirt, which is in turn serve by otherwise children in search of diamonds.During Sierra Leones 10-year polite war, children were often used as soldiers and workers in the rich Koidu diamond mines that funded the countrys rebels. USAID launched the Kono Peace Diamond Alliance in 2002 to try to alter the works conditions in the mines particularly for children. But it is an uphill battle crosswise Africa to get children who are either family breadwinners, or fending for themselves or conscripted into slave-like labor to blocking working and go to school. A child solider in Africa Land is often cleared and vegetated areas dug up to create open pit mines in he rushed search for diamond deposits, leaving them unsuitable for other farming activities.Informal mining in hilly areas also leads to wear and, in turn, flooding. The salt, heavy minerals and chemical products from mining equipment can run false into rivers and pollute vital water sources for mining commun ities and people living downstream. * specie mining in Africa South Africa accounted for 15% of the worlds notes production in 2002 and 12% in 2005, though the nation had produced as much as 30% of world output as youngly as 1993. Despite declining production, South Africas luxurious exports were valued at $3. billion USD in 2005.Almost 50% of the worlds coin reserves are found in South Africa. Barrick Gold flowerpot is the largest pure sumptuous miningcompany in the world, with its headquarters in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and four regional business units (RBUs) located in Australia, Africa, North America and South America. Barrick is shortly undertaking mining and exploration projects in Saudi Arabia, Papua New Guinea, the joined States, Canada, Dominican Republic, Australia, Peru, Chile, Russia, South Africa,Pakistan, Colombia, Argentina and Tanzania. For 2008, it produced 7. one thousand thousand ounces of currency at a cash cost of US $443/ounce. As of December 31, 2008 its proven and apparent gold mineral reserves stand at 138. 5 million ounces. Peter monk, the wizard of gold mining* The life of gold miners The occult factor in South Africa is the future of labor costs. The mines employ several(prenominal) hundred thousand miners underground half the production costs are for wages. Most of the gold miners are members of the dim National Union of Mineworkers, which is jam hard both for political and social reform, and for better wages and working conditions for its members.But the long-delayed beginnings of political reform in South Africa in the late 1980s coincided with a slump in gold prices. The South African gold mines, many of them a century old, were by then the worlds deepest, and were technically very difficult and financially very big-ticket(prenominal) to operate even in spite of the low wages stipendiary to the miners. The quality of the ore was slowly dropping the average gold ore now averages slight than 5 grams of gold per ton ne. Winnie Mandela is on record as saying to black miners, You hold the golden key to our liberation.The moment you stop digging gold and diamonds, that is the moment you will be free. She could not be more wrong. If the gold mines close, the economic disaster will be visited most on the poorer member of society, the blacks. The South African reforms were predicated absolutely on a stable and sound economy. In 1999, the price of gold dropped to a low point around $250/oz. This was very bad news for South African gold companies, South African gold miners, and the South African government. Gold companies scrambled to excite and streamline their operations.By the time the price again reached $290 again in early 2000, the gold industry had changed dramatically, in South Africa and globally. Health problems of gold miners who worked underground include decreased life expectancy increased oftenness of cancer of the trachea, bronchus, lung, stomach, and liver increased frequency of pul monary tuberculosis (PTB), silicosis, and pleural diseases increased frequency of insect-borne diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever noise-induced sense of hearing loss increased prevalence of certain bacterial and viral diseases and diseases of the blood, skin, and musculoskeletal system.These problems are briefly documented in gold miners from Australia, North America, South America, and Africa. In general, HIV infection or excessive alcohol and tobacco consumption tended to exacerbate existing health problems. Miners who used elemental atomic number 80 to amalgamate and extract gold were heavily contaminated with hectogram. Among individuals exposed occupationally, concentrations of mercury in their air, fish diet, hair, urine, blood, and other tissues significantly exceeded all criteria proposed by several(a) national and international regulatory agencies for protection of human health.

The Libyan Revolution

We ar living through a revolution, expert now, and we dont even know it. While were all sitting around chatting on facebook, complaining nearly how much homework we have, and stressing about whether or not were going to that party on the weekend, the mickle of the mall East atomic number 18 staging a rebellion against their dictators. Sometime in the future, this revolt depart be in history books, so perhaps we should know something about it, while its actually happening.In December 2010, Tunisia reared up against President, Ben Ali, in a bid for their undeniable human rights. Major demonstrations took place in Egypt, Djibouti, Iraq, Kuwait, Iran, Algeria, Morocco, Yemen, China, Bahrain, and Libya, with insignifi bottomlandt demonstrations and suicidal protests spreading across almost every country in the Middle East. Dubbed the Jasmine Revolution by media sources, the conflict across the area is a crab for the abolition of the oppressive dictatorships in place, and the intr oduction of some form of democracy.With the ousting of President Ben Ali of Tunisia and President Mubarak of Egypt, other leaders have stated that they go forth not be running for re-election, including the presidents of Yemen and Sudan, while the King of Jordan has named a saucy Prime Minister. In the peoples fight for their rights, this is a huge step before Though not without a price. Over the 3 months of protest, over 1600 people have died. Awareness of this has been widely spread by the internet, with images of the violence and menace of the riots, coming to light.Startling images of the military executing civilians at peaceful protests, and sight murder of military members who refused to follow their orders, are among the more disturbing. These images are showing to the rest of the world just how important these riots are to the peace of the Middle East, and the rights of its peoples. While there has been huge success in regime revision in Egypt especially, Libya is in the middle of a horrifically violent revolution.Over megabyte of the dead are Libyan, and there seems to be no end in sight. President Gadaffi is refusing to step down, while the people become more pore and empowered, which spells an ongoing, violent revolution, even more so than the riots that toppled Egypt in early February. It is zippy that the rest of the world be aware of what is happening in these countries, and with countersign of mouth, I for one, hope that the world will continue to see hop on being made, but also the horror of the sacrifices being made.The internet has been spanking in spreading the word, but also in spreading the fend for for the people, and so with the sentiments of John Green (via twitter) Our thoughts and prayers are with you all. Be Safe. Except you Gadaffi. You can go to hell. , I urge you to take a look around, hypothecate about the people of the Middle East, and find out whats happening with this history-making event, because we are right n ow, living through what our children will be learning in history class.

Negotiations Between German Officials and Black September

The terrorists handed a communique to the police, in it they demanded the volcano of more than ii hundred revolutionary prisoners from jails in Germ both, Israel and else where. Black kinfolk spent weeks planning the assault on the Olympic Village alone their original 9 a. m deadline for the release of the cc prisoners was hopelessly optimistic. By 8. 45 a. m no progress had been made in concourse the demands of the terrorists and Olympic officials scrambled to secure a meeting with the terrorists in ball club to extend the deadline.A police officer Anneliese Graes who was acting as an intermediary regulate up a meeting between the terrorist leader Issa and a subtle delegation of senior German, Olympic and foreign officials. As these officials approached the building it was genuinely unclouded that the terrorists were in total control of the fact. When negotiators made their way to the face they knew nothing about the terrorists except for what they could see. Three ter rorists were visible at any one quantify, Issa the leader of the group, his face blackened with shoe polish and two other gunmen who were seen pointing assault rifles from the windows of the hotel room.The Munich chief of police Schreiber said on the jump floor balcony was a man wearing a balaclava and pointing a sub machine-gun towards us, towards me (p57) The negotiators were illuminely trade winding with a very delicate situation and the atmosphere between the men was described as incredibly tense. It was clear to Schreiber the chief of police that these were very dangerous men that they were dealing with. not only were there two men on the balcony pointing guns at the negotiators yet the leader, Issa had a hand grenade in his hand through-out the negotiations.Schreiber described the leader, Issa expressed his demands in a staccato manner and at times sounded like a fanatic or one of those people who arent completely anchored in reality or totally aware. He was very cool an d very determined, clearly fanatical in his convictions Eventually the negotiators managed to convince Issa that the demands were being considered in Tel Aviv and Bonn and that the Israelis and Germans needed more time to locate and free all of the prisoners.Israel at once told the German authorities that in line with their policies they would not give in to the terrorists demands the then Prime minister for Israel Golda Meir going on record motto If we should give in, then no Israeli anywhere in the creation can feel that his life is safe, its blackmail of the worst kind. When it became clear to me the negotiation was fruitless I said to the leader (Issa) You know our novel history, what was done to the Jews by the Germans. You must understand that this makes the situation here in particular difficult. I said, why dont you let them go and think me instead. But he refused An unlimited sum of cash as closely as German minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher was also offered in exch ange for the the lives of the Iraeli hostages. harmonise to the Iraeli chief of police Manfred Scrieber the terrorists responded by saying, It is not a question of money or substitute hostages hardly only of the two hundred prisoners In the opinion of Magdi Gohary an advisor to the Arab League who negotiated with the members of Black September for the release of the hostages the terrorists really believed in the possibility of their demands being met.In Goharys opinion at the time from a political point of view the release of over 200 extremist prisoners was 99. 9 percent unlikely he says I persuasion and still think that the Israelis would rather have let their whole gymnastic team be killed than let this happen the negotiators tried to explain these things to Issa but he was very sceptical and dismissive. Israel however, remained adamant that no deal would be struck with the terrorists. To buy time the negotiators lied to the terrorists and told them that they were still awai ting countersign from Jerusalem.

My Carbon Footprint

My Carbon Foot home run cooking 9 According to the results of the carbon copy foot soft touch calculator, I contri exactlye to the babys room gas emissions. My behavior breakdown pie chart illustrates that my home energy contributes 44. 8%, my driving and flying contributes 39. 4%, my recycling and waste contribute 2. 2%, and my food and diet contribute 13. 6% to the greenhouse gas emissions causing climate change and other environmental problems. My estimated greenhouse gas emissions ar 43 tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent per year, which is above the U. S. ational average. There are many simple slipway to reduce the size of my carbon footprint, but I will state three ways that I terminate take action to help shrink my carbon product now. divergence electronics plugged in when there is no need releases carbon. I could undo my phone charger, television set, hair straightener, hair dryer and clip-on lover when I am not using it. Appliances consume a evidential amount of electricity even when they are switched moody. Same rule should yield to lights all of my lights should be switched off as soon as I leave my room.Lights should not be on if theres plentiful natural light in the room. Paper use emits carbon. I have intercourse reading the newspaper every day, but the tree use gives off carbon which only adds up with individually newspaper that gets printed. Also, when I print go forth an assignment or copy a page out of a book I can make sure to print and copy on both sides. This can also apply in class when I am taking notes in my three-ringed notebook. I should spell on both sides of the paper before proceeding to write on a new sheet of paper.I also shouldnt doodle so much, as that takes up more than space on the page that I could be saving for important notes. (Then maybe I could pay more attention in class, besides, ). The food I eat leaves behind a carbon footprint. I can opt to eat one little serving of meat and more cheese and d airy free alternatives each week. Cheese is an animal product and has the same carbon cost as meat. An even more effective way to reduce the carbon production is to become a vegan and choose to eat only local, organic foods. purchasing local will reduce the amount f elicit that is requisite to transport the food from the farm to my fridge. Same concept applies for other goods and services, too. in one case I have my own property in the not too distant future, I can choose to grow foods right in my own yard rather than take my car to the supermarket and waste money. My carbon footprint results made me realize that there are many ways I can reduce my carbon output. I can disconnect and turn off electronics when I am not using them to hold open electricity, read my news online to save trees, and eat local, organic foods to reduce fuel use for transport.

Faces of Aids: Gender Inequality and Hiv/Aids

Running laissez passer Face of assist winduality contrariety and human immunodeficiency virus/ back up 1 Face of financial backing gender Inequality and human immunodeficiency virus/ aid insane asylum The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which eventually develops into acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( back up) is a devastating infirmity that has reached epidemic levels, affecting all populations worldwide. Since the first reported case of HIV/AIDS in the early 1980s, HIV/AIDS has become one of the principal attains of mortality across the globe in the history of mankind (U. S. globose wellness Policy USGHP, 2010). While HIV/AIDS has contributed signifi cleartly to the global lodge of disease amongst those breathing with HIV/AIDS, it has had devastating impacts on women and girls. Amid 40 trillion people living with HIVAIDS globally, virtually half of them are women (Quinn & Overbaugh, 2005). In addition, unseasoned infection rates have been escalating dramatic ally worldwide, with most centralized in developing countries (The Global Coalition on Women and AIDS GCWA, n. d. ).In sub-Saharan Africa, women name for almost 60% of all infected adults, bit girls account for slightly 75% of all infected young people between ages of 15 and 24 (Brijnath, 2007 Quinn & Overbaugh, 2005). In developing countries such as sub-Saharan Africa, the counterbalance of women infected with HIV/AIDS is also on the rise, for every disco biscuit men infected with HIV/AIDS, 13 women are diagnosed HIV-positive (Brijnath, 2007). In authentic countries such as United States, the incidence of HIV/AIDS had increase by 15% compared with 1% that of men from 1999 to 2003 (Quinn & Overbaugh, 2005).These alarming statistics imply an inauspicious future for women and girls affected by the disease feminization of HIV/AIDS. This piece of music will highlight the heart and soul of disease implications on gender discrimination in developing nations. Running Head Face of AIDS sexuality Inequality and HIV/AIDS 2 Feminization of HIV/AIDS When HIV/AIDS cases were first reported, it was viewed that HIV/AIDS was a disease amongst homosexual men, and the main modes of transmission were through men who have sex with men (MSM).Presently, however, 80% of infections were contracted through heterosexual sex bandage 19% were through drug injections (Quinn & Overbaugh, 2005). It is evident that women and girls are bearing a hefty portion of the impression of HIV/AIDS. Women and girls are socially, physically, and biologically more than vulnerable to HIV/AIDs transmissions and stigma associated with the disease. On the societal level, women in developing countries are perceived as being substandard, which is the root cause of gender profiling and stigma towards this group (Quinn & Overbaugh, 2005).The society have gravel the stage for women and girls to be more sensitized to means for HIV/AIDS transmission furthermore infringing on their freedom of choi ce. Due to cultural social system and gender norms, women and girls are deprived of education, thus they grow to be economically dependent on men. This limits their autonomy to refuse sexual liaisons with their intimate partner. For instance, the physical exercise of safe sex through condom usage is mainly the males choices, while women have restricted negotiation power (Mulligan, 2006). The minority status of women in developing countries thus exposes them to high rates of HIV/AIDS infections.Gender norms impacts of HIV/AIDS are discerning and even more harmful towards women and girls because they feel stigmatization and discrimination on a greater magnitude than men. An ethnographical study conducted by Carr et al. (2004) reported that women were more come to about the psychosocial insinuations associate with being HIV-positive, rather Running Head Face of AIDS Gender Inequality and HIV/AIDS 3 than the adverse health outcomes of the disease. The timidity of stigmatization a ccompanying disclosure of HIV-positive status has hindered women from reaching out for arrogate and necessary medical and mental support.Stigma and discrimination have shown to have interdict effects on womens mental and physical wellbeing because they drive from social isolation and low self-esteem (Carr & Gramling, 2004). This has not only resulted in the under-representation of HIV-positive women, it has also created barricades for women to attain better health (Carr & Gramling, 2004). Being physically inferior to men, women are prone to be coerced and being victims of sexual violence. These factors contribute to escalating infection rates because there is an increasing likelihood for survival sex act as (Brijnath, 2007).Attributable to poverty and lack of education, women resolve to prostitution for survival. The combination of lack of knowledge regarding practices of safe sex and frequent encounters of sexual partners further enhance women and girls vulnerabilities to es pial the disease. Sexual violence is also a common theme among women living with HIV/AIDS (Rountree & Mulraney, 2008). Moreover, it has also been suggested that women are biologically more susceptible to disease progression of HIV/AIDS when taking hormonal contraceptives (Quinn & Overbaugh, 2005).The Global Coalition on Women and AIDS The feminization of HIV/AIDS is evident, and requires undecomposed assist. Gender inequality in developing countries has placed significant burden of disease on women, and has been the propelling force for feminization of HIV/AIDS pandemic. In recognizing and fully comprehending the severity of this pandemic, The Global Coalition on Women and AIDS (GCWA) has taken initiative towards fighting for a brighter future for women on a national level. Running Head Face of AIDS Gender Inequality and HIV/AIDS 4GCWA is an UNAIDS collaborative effort, which involves diverse assoilworks of organizations and political bodies to alleviate this burden of disease on women and girls (GCWA, n. d. ). The objectives of GCWA are to provide necessary medical attention to those in need, raising awareness, mitigate violence against women, and promote gender equality. GCWA tackles issues concerned with gender inequality and the adverse impacts it has had on women. Public Health hindrance Recommendation Gender inequality and inferiority are the undertow that has deteriorated the feminization trend of HIV/AIDS.Public health initiatives should focus on empowering women and improving their independence. This can be achieved through specialized support systems that educate and raise creation awareness of the roots and gravity of the situations. Furthermore, this should be complemented with employment referencing and acquisition support programs to enrich their economic autonomy. Conclusion HIV/AIDS has become a feminizing pandemic, resulting in disproportionate burden of disease on women and girls. Traditional subordination of women as minorities has exa cerbated the severity of the issues.Global Coalition on Women and AIDs is a world-wide initiative that targets the root of this problem. Future initiatives for decreasing this gap of gender inequality should emphasize on empowering women and promoting their autonomy. Running Head Face of AIDS Gender Inequality and HIV/AIDS 5 References Brijnath, B. (2007). Its about term Engendering AIDS in Africa. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 9(4), 371-386. Carr, R. L. , & Gramling, L. F. (2004). Stigma A health barrier for women with HIV/AIDS. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 15(5), 30-39. Mulligan, S. (2006). Women and HIV/AIDS.The Furrow, 57(4), 232-238. Quinn, T. C. , & Overbaugh, J. (2005). HIV/AIDS in women An expanding epidemic. Womens Health, 308, 1582-1583. Rountree, M. A. , & Mulraney, M. (2008). HIV/AIDS risk reduction intervention for women who have experienced intimate partner violence. Clinical hearty Work Journal, 38, 207-216. The Global Coalition on Women and A IDS. (n. d. ). About GCWA. Retrieved March 25, 2011, from http//www. womenandaids. net/about-gcwa. aspx U. S. Global Health Policy. (2010). AIDS deaths (adults and children) 2009. Retrieved March 27, 2011, from http//www. globalhealthfacts. org/topic. jsp? i=7

A Time Travel with Mr. Swift: Restoring the Early 1800’s Society Essay

English satirist Jonathan agile (1667-1745) was born in Ireland of English parents. He was educated in capital of Ireland but before he could fix on a career, the troubles that followed upon the attendant invasion of Ireland drove quick with the other Anglo-Irish to England. During these years, bustling read widely and disc everyplaceed his astonishing gift as a satirist (Abrams 1976).For the reface of his life, western fence lizard devoted his talents to politics and religion not clearly obscure at the time, and close of his works were written to further a special ca handling (Abrams 1976). In 1714, he returned to Ireland, became identified with the Irish life, and through such brilliant pamphlets as Drapier Letters and A Modest Proposal (1729), became close to a national hero (Hornstein et al 504).Ireland suffered from a number of social, policy-making and religious crises that time when Swift reached a clear sense of his nous famine, over-population, Irish materiali sm to English seriouss, Protestants suppression of Catholics over estate ownership and the Irish government universe filled by English appointees resulting to irresolution and inaction of the gripping condition.Swift who saw the Irish suffering for its cause collaborated with his contemporaries for whom he established a good friendship. In a letter to Alexander Pope, he declared himself a misanthrope a hater of musical compositionkind.He opposed to the prevailing definition of homo as a rational animal and offered his new definition of man as simply an animal capable of reason (Abrams 1978). He antagonised the rosy view of man nature being essenti eithery good and announced it to be deeply and permanently flawed unless charity would learn to describe its moral and intellectual limitation.ANALYSIS The Misanthrope MindJonathan Swift intend his works to be an absolute savage attack upon man and his institutions. His most celebrated works Gullivers Travels and A Modest Proposal convey that personal indignation with moments of comedy and light-heartedness, though both written as much to reform the readers and satirize issues.Swift was a man of the get on of Reason however, he use his reasoning to oppose the peoples overindulgence to reason so as to let it dictate each courses of mankind life thus advocating to the Restoration of the 18th century.In Gullivers Travels, he made fun of the English society by use satirical symbols that represent the crooked civility of the time.Gulliver observed the shrunken humanity through the Lilliputians who redeem shrunken concerns. For example, in Lilliput, candidates for public office go through their fantastic acrobatic rope and stick dances in stage to obtain appointment and hold office. Whoever jumps the spicyest succeeds while the chief ministers are commanded to return their skill to convince the Emperor that they have not lost their ability (Swift opus I Chapter IV p38).It must be noted though that the a uthors greatest disappointment was his failure to become a bishop in England (Hornstein et al 504). The system of favoring those of nobler descent in appointing for office screw must have influenced the Lilliputians ridiculous and circus political system.On severalise I Chapter 7, p 74-75, 77, after the court declared Gullivers untamed execution, he tells the readers of his Majesty giving many marks of his great favor and .mercy for which he was so justly celebrated. Swift was obviously satirizing the confection words of those in power to cloak their evil deeds.An interesting weight down could as well be derived from the war amongst Lilliput and Blefuscu. Both states were fortunate and have enough to supply the citizens needs. Yet they did not live in peace with each other. In fact, when Gulliver learned of the plan to accuse him of high treason, he made an escape to Blefuscu where he was cleard (his exile from England to Ireland satirized).In exact contrary to his travel t o Lilliput was his voyage to Brobdingnag the land of giants wherein all of human flaws are magnified. There he realized that a human characteristic, whether bodily or by manner, becomes ugly when put to scale. The King, who prided on his ability at arithmetic, was a calculating leader who objected the knowledge on navigation, music, military affairs, laws and politics. Yet, upon Gullivers account of his country, remarked a conclusion of Gullivers natives to be the most pestilential race of little odious vermin that nature ever suffered to pussyfoot upon the surface of the earth (Swift Part II Chapter VI, p147). This is a serious, direct end to the English society.Then Gulliver led us to a meeting with the Houyhnhnms a sawbuck race of the most rational mind and ideals who employ the Yahoos human brutes who are incapable of reason and are therefore employed as animals (Gale 370). The Houyhnhnms were considered to be the wisest of all creatures and taught Gulliver the notion on truth and falsehood.The Master Houyhnhnm argued that the use of speech was to make us understand one another and to receive information of facts (Swift Part IV Chapter IV p273). Lying then defeats the objective of speech. Given this, Gulliver accounted the Houyhnhnms or horses in his country, being tamed and trained from newborn years through cruel beating, in order to make a good tamed horse for the Yahoos (humans). He as well set forth how the horses are castrated in order to hinder them from propagating their kind (Swift Part IV Chapter IV p 275). This savagery appalled the Houyhnhnm saying that in their country even out the Yahoos were less cruelly treated.This intellectual interaction between Gulliver and the Houyhnhnms could be a parody between Swift and the Enlightenment proponents. With the transcendentalists being too logical and ideal, learned of their flaws through the principle of truth and logic. only Swifts most savage satire came out in 1729 with the pamphlet A Modest Proposal. After almost two decades of uninterrupted battle against the English oppression towards the Irish Catholics with futility, he resolved to side with the English in a proposal any reader depart be caught unprepared the English to devour Irish children.He was infuriated with the English absentee landowners who bleed the Irish of everything they have leaving the Catholic peasants of Ireland thirsty(p) and hopeless. He was angry with the Parliament and the English aristocrats who see these impoverished as eye-sores in the street. The proponent, who appears to be nave yet logical and kind, devised a smart as a whip plan to lessen the filthy population of the Papists and increase economic gain.Swift pointed the following as causes of the Irish poverty the inability of the parents to provide their children with their needs, the strength of the English aristocrats towards these unfortunate people, the governments failure of providing a satisfying solution to these pro blems and the uncontrollable population of papists that tend to have the largest families.Yet, the savagery that Swift presented in the pamphlet established a to a greater extent grave seam and thus, only made the whole proposition more compelling.This made Swift a hero to the Irish, the official defender of the oppressed Ireland.However, much to his penurious chagrin, Gullivers Travels TODAY is read with delight by children who are delight by its imaginative tales about strange creatures rather than its satire for which it was written for. In fact, instead of an adult audience, todays children know more about this satire because of the prolific distribution of its cartoon version. While A Modest Proposal will remain an isolated commodity for import, appreciated solely as the first and finest of the satire only a traverse like Jonathan Swift could deliver.CONCLUSIONJonathan Swift is an example of a author that we cannot study in isolation from the social, political and religiou s events of his time. First, his only last as a writer is to advance his social, political and religious ideologies. Second, he himself is a parody of his time. Like what Immanuel Kant observed that though his age was an be on of Enlightenment, it was not an enlightened age at all (Gay 53). Thus, Swift used his genius, not to support the ideology in vogue, but to challenge the overleap or excess of logic in all of human activities.In his characters in Gullivers Travels, he implied that humans in whatever form, whether Lilliputian, giant, horse or brute are all flawed. Lilliputians with their shrunken ways of doing things, the giants in their misplaced vanities, the horses superfluous rationality on everything and the brutes incapability to reason all described humanity as essentially imperfect.After reading his works, a momentary analysis may let us believe we have penetrated the mind of the genius. But after some moments of careful thinking, it feels futile to even try. Indeed , only after a repeated reading will a contemporary reader reaches maturity and learns to appreciate this greatest satire in literary history.

College Is Not for Everyone Essay

Going away to college is not for everyone. There atomic number 18 good reasons wherefore a student might choose to live at billet and attend a local discipline. Money, finding stability while changes ar occurring, and evaluateing responsibility are three to consider. Money is plausibly to be most important. Not only is tuition more expensive, solely scanty notes is needed for room and board.Whether room and board is a entrance hall or an apartment, the expense is great. Most students never stop to consider that the money that could be saved from room and board may be emend spent in future years on graduate school, which is likely to be more important in their careers. Going to school is a time of many changes anyway, without adding the pressure of a new city or even a new state.Finding stability will be hard enough, without going from home to a dorm. Starting college could be an excited time for some, and the security of their home and family might make everything easier. When students decide to go away to school, sometimes because their friends are going away, or maybe because the school is their parents alma mater, something that all need to decide is whether or not they can accept the responsibility of a completely new way of life.Everyone feels as if they are rig for total independence when they decide to go away to college, but is breaking away when they are just beginning to set their futures a good idea? Going away to school may be the right road for some, but those who feel that they are not ready might start looking to a future that is just rough the corner.

How does Steinbeck present loneliness in ‘of mice and men’? Essay

How does Steinbeck nowadays loneliness in of mice and men? During the Great Depression in the mid-thirties in the USA many migrant workers went to California in face of work. In the novel Of Mice and Men John Steinbeck deals with the loneliness which affected these characters. oneness of the main symbols of this, is the setting of the novel is in Soledad, which translated from Spanish means solitude. Steinbeck bakshish to the cause of loneliness world from discrimination, and the loneliest person on the working banquet would likely be the wispy stable buck Crooks, this is proved by his actions and his attempts to withdraw friends. You first understand him when he expresses his loneliness to Lennie, a blackguard goes nuts if he aint got nobody.Dont make no difference who the guy is, longs hes with you. I tell ya a guy gets too lonely an he gets sick. (page 82) This indicates he has be find mentally ill due to his peak loneliness in his room. As an Afri digest Ameri dirty do g he is not allowed into the bunk house or to play cards with the white ranchers. Crooks tells Lennie it is movement Im black. They play cards in there, but I cant play because Im black. They say I stink. Well I tell you, you all of you stink to me. (page 77) This shows that he longs to occasion them in playing cards and feels bitter and angry that he cant. This was a very racist time in America.Crooks was the only black person on the ranch and there was only one early(a) black family in the area. As Crooks says If I say nighthing it is just a nigger sayin it. (page 80) Crooks at first turns Lennie away from his room saying you got no right to come in my room. (page 77) but due to Lennies disarm smile (page 77) he gives in and invites him in. When Crooks realises about the imagine of the farm he wants to be part of it, offering to work for nothing. If youguys would want a fall to work for nothing just his funding, why Id come an lend a hand. I aint so gamy I cant work like a son-of-a-bitch if I want to. (page 86) This shows how desperate Crooks is to overcome his loneliness and be part of something.However, this dream is stopped by Curleys wife who threatens to accuse of him of rape so that he will be hung. She reminds him that everyone will believe her saying Well, you keep your place then, Nigger. I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it aint even funny. (page 91) This makes Crooks take to be that he is not able to be anything else and that the dream is futile. He returns to being angry and bitter. Steinbeck does not offer any solution to Crooks loneliness. He apparently gives an observation on life and how lonely it can be for some people. He shows how racism can cause loneliness and isolation and this can cause people to be very bitter and angry.

Patterns of Knowing

Explain the various aims of subtle as they influence theory construction or suppuration in nursing In 1978, Barbara Carper identified four fibers of designed in nursing. The start-off type is called empiric cognise and represents knowledge that is verifiable, objective, factual, and research based. The second type called ethical knowing provides us with knowledge that is about what is right and faulty and what are good and bad, desirable and undesirable. The third type of knowing is denominate aesthetic knowing.It gives us the knowledge that focuses on the art of nursing tacit knowledge, skill and intuition. Also, there is personalised knowing and this represents knowledge that focuses on self-consciousness, personal awareness and empathy. Chinn & Kramer (2008) mention an additional exemplar of knowing labelled emancipatory knowing The fundamental reason for developing knowledge in nursing is for the function of creating expert and effective nursing practice. It is thr ough inquiry processes for each pattern that knowledge is formulated for the discipline.The main concept of knowledge is that all patterns of knowing form an corporate whole, and the whole of knowing is essential as a basis for best practices in nursing. Chinn & Kramer(2008) states failure to develop knowledge integrated within all of the patterns of knowing leads to uncritical acceptance, narrow interpretation, and partial purpose of knowledge which is called the patterns gone wild(p. 20). Chinn & Kramer (2008) also states that a shift to a balance in knowledge development to reflect each of the patterns of knowing in nursing holds potential to bring the realm of knowledge development and the realm of practice together.Bringing together knowing and doing is praxis-the synchronous, thoughtful construction and action to create a want future of emancipatory change. Images of a desired future are not confined to any one pattern but rather are reflected in all knowing patterns (p. 2 2). If we as a discipline fail to integrate all patterns of knowing to nevertheless develop nursing theories and knowledge, the gap between knowledge and practice exit never lessen. References Chinn, P. L. & Kramer, M. K. (2008). Integrated Theory and Knowledge Development in nursing (7th ed. ) St. Louis, MO Mosby Elsevier

Causes of the French Revolution Essay

The Gallic transformation had many an(prenominal) causes including economic. political. and geographic factors that built up until mountain unflinching to take a base. An parable of this is in document condition 11 which has both and factors from a societal scientific match position. This written document shows the members of the national assembly who decided to take a base and vowed to non divide until they made a primitive law subsequently fill inn as the Tennis Court nemesis . This papers truly shows the continuity the people of France had to do life either bit just for both the royals. provincials and constantlyyone in between.As you now know there be many factors that led up to the Gallic Revolution and one of the biggest causes was economic crisis. While the royal household was happy attribute banquets the people of France were hungering and many could hardly afford the pecuniary value of a four pool loaf of staff of life. In document figure of speech 15 it s hows how the monetary value of staff of life skyrocketed in that a years clip and how much of a someones income was spent on staff of life. Not further was the monetary value hideous but it was the chief component in their feed so they could non travel without it. This papers is a secondary beginning and it shows both political and economic positions in a societal scientific discipline position.Another illustration of economic confusion is in document figure 10. In this papers it shows the fiscal jobs in France during 1789. The economic system was so unhealthy that non merely were the urban common mans in debt the male milkweed butterfly besides was. When adding up the monetary value of nutrient. rent. tithe. revenue enhancements. and dressing it target the common mans at an amazing 170 % entire. and although it was a lesser midpoint the male monarch was besides in debt by a banging 60 % . This papers has both political and economic points and even though it is a secondary b eginning it truly makes you believe about how intemperate it must hold been for the people to merely last.Throughout history there have been many people who wanted power. to be a leader and stand over others and demo that they are of a greater category. And to the people king Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were fascinateking to demo their laterality. Political positions have ever been a large portion of society and they were besides a long subscriber to the start of the Gallic Revolution. Document figure one has a picture for both King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette which clearly shows that they are prosperous and powerful. As you seem at Marie in this image you can see that she had no job paying a monetary value to look beautiful and Louis closet indicates that he has large luxuries and they love to demo it.This papers is a primary beginning and has political. economic. and cultural positions. Another great illustration for a political cause is document figure three. This pap ers non merely has a political position it besides shows economic. cultural. and psychologically positions in a primary beginning. It talks about the adversities a adult female and her hubby are confronting seeking to run into the demands of the royals. the papers states The revenue enhancements and feudal dues are oppressing us. What sent many people over the border was non being hard-boiled reasonably until they eventually snapped.

Overproduction

The nutriment serving manufacture ( cater industry in British English) encompasses those places, institutions and companies that provide repasts eaten away from home. This industry includes restaurants, schools and hospital cafeterias, catering carrying outs, and many other formats, including on-premises and off-premises caterings (Bharathiar University, 2008). It may involve few processes before the regimen is ready to be served to the consumer.It is all-important(a) to understand the diminish of diet with a aliment run aside cast in come in to determine the arranging. Food flows with and through ten possible processes such as poster planning purchasing, receiving, storing, preparing, cooking, h ageinging, serving, cooling system and reheating. But then, not all of these processes applicable for all type of nutriment assistant system (University of Mississippi, 2008). Hospital provender service may rehearse both one type of the solid viands service system. T hese argon conventional, change (commissary), ready- hustling or assembly-serve (Unklesbay et al. 1977). The background of this test is based on hospital f ar service which practice centralized system. Food production plays a censorious role in meeting objectives of the provenderservice of the department and satisfying the expectations of customers or patients. This system is responsible for translating the visiting card into aliment in the required quantities. The nutrition value, flavors, and mien of foods atomic public figure 18 vital tools for restoring or importanttaining the health of patients and in satisfying the guides.Muda is a Japanese word which means counterbalance (Bob Emiliani, 2002). In lean management, it listed seven round wastes to be eliminated for quality improvement, address and speed of any organisations regardless of either it is food producer, car manufacturer or even in the office. everywhererun occurs when more than products was produced than is required at that clipping by customer. Production of gigantic batches is common practice that leads to this muda. overrun is considered the worst muda beca riding habit it hides and/or generates all the others.Overproduction leads to superabundance inventory, which then requires the expenditure of resources on storage space and preservation, activities that do not benefit the customer (Bob Emiliani, 2002). Study of the trend of customer telephone telephone add up is beneficial, in effect to minimize overproduction. Just In Time practice or Made-To-Order practise shall be installed in any foodservice provider since food ar very susceptible to incur spoiled and fresh foods are shorter shelf life. From the past study of overproduction, less researchers associating trend of number of consumer and verproduction. Their main concern are towards overproduction and wastage associated with nutrient deficiency especially in hospital food service industry. According to Oregon department of environmental Quality (2010), selective study captured from the study of trends could be use to target encumbrance and improvement practice from the perspective of overproduction. after ten years of love in hospital food service, Besta company Sdn Bhd had found that study of trends of in-patients poesy is up to the highest degree in order to minimize overproduction.There is a pattern of in-patient number from Monday to Sunday. It depends on when the specialist or referral clinics are operated. The day of operation is diametric from one hospital to another. It had been found that, when those clinics operated, there is high numbers of admission, and when towards the spend when clinics are closed, the patient number go away drop due to lose and less admission. If the trend is not properly identified, is certainly causing overproduction of foods in the hospitals main kitchen.This proposal aims to study the richness of identifying trend of in-patient number and factors appropriateing to overproduction in outsource food service Ministry of Health (MOH) hospital operated by Besta Corporation Sdn Bhd in Klang Valley. To shine the variety of trends of in-patient number and understand their implications for overproduction, I had selected third hospitals, which, for confidentiality reasons, I bring forward Hospital 1, 2 and 3. These hospitals practising cook and serve system. approximately menu items are prepared primarily from basic ingredients on the day they are to be served. books REVIEW According to the 9th Malaysian Plan, approximately 45% of the solid waste collection in Malaysia is from food wastage, as compared to 24% of plastic, and 7% of newspaper publisher wastage (9th Malaysian Plan, 2006). In food preparation, there are production pick ups that need to be met with. However, it is al intimately impossible to meet the exact production penury at all prison terms due to many factors which could not be calculated or determined , hence there will always be overproduction.Overproduction is the production of more food than that is needed for service, which generates extra costs because the exempt of excess food items is not always feasible (Gregoire, MB. , 2010 Flack, KE. , 1959). This, in turn, becomes food wastage, and is deposed of as thrash. Any action performed or product made that is not paid for by a client is waste (Buckner, 2011). This besides results in the dismission of income, especially for the cost of the food already prepared and except society has to bear the cost and shrink the bottom line/ dough profit.Therefore, leftover food must be handled diligently. Some food tidy sum be stored by refrigeration, and re-used at a later period, but some food will break d proclaim and deteriorate in quality. collect to these circumstances, guidelines with policies and procedures in handling the leftover food are prepared, well defined, and strictly enforced in the food service sector. However, not all food items fundament be stored. Therefore, the only way to avoid food wastage and loss of income is to avoid overproduction in the commencement exercise place.In most food service sectors, the food service managers, or the outlet managers are responsible in calculating and formulating the amount of food to be prepared. Normally, meetings are held with the employees from the production units, and their recommendations are taken into consideration as well, in order to avoid overproduction. They are responsible in alimentationing production records to document the amount of food prepared, the amount of food served, and the amount leftover and disposed. Using knowledge, early productions loafer be reassureled and reduced.For example, the LeanPath Company has designed a program called ValuWaste (LeanPath, 2009). This program includes the internalisation of their equipments used in the kitchen, as well as weighing the food prepared, food served, and food leftover at the end of apiece meal. These data are then processed according to an employee recognition program for recognizing reduction in waste efforts. Many other companies have essential their own food waste management programs, and this is definitely a very near(a) way to increase their efficiency, as well as increase profits.Importance of data and Information Flow The word information, according to Ibaketo et al, (2003), comprises known knowledge, facts and ideas, data (analog or digital) that when given out or received make smack to both the blameer and the receiver. The information could be compose, spoken, gestured, drawn, coded, and pictorial or signals carried out over the air waves. According to Kalchschmidt, M. , 2007, collecting the information of in-patient number is beneficial, since it allows smart set to better analyze and understand the take up.He claimed thus collecting a grand range of data allows company to provide functional area with an in-depth demand analysis that may help to reduce uncertainty with regard to future events and define action accordingly. This in turn, can impact on companys cost thanks. Information is useful to the organization in assisting most forecasting procedures build on the premise. However, many firms do not keep adequate records, nor have they thought through a consistent fire to collect information (Fildes, R. , 2010).The information flow shall be efficient and tight in order to generate accurate forecast. From the literature review, I can conclude that, there is a descent between data and information and the forecasting process in order to minimize overproduction. Importance of call Process In literacy sense, forecasting means prediction. According to Kumar, A. , 1998, forecasting may be defined as a technique of translating past get laid into prediction of things to come. It tries to evaluate the magnitude and significance of forces that will be affect future operating conditions in an enterprise.Thus, demand forecasting, is an estimate of future demand. Most of the forecasts made in current operation practice in Besta Corporation Sdn Bhd overestimate demand. It is supported by Kumar, A. , 1998 claimed demand forecasting is intrinsic for the old firms and new firms. It is much more important where the firm is engaged in large scale production and there is a long maternalism period in production process. In such circumstances, an idea near future demand is necessary to avoid underproduction and overproduction.Therefore it is possible to have a forecast that will provide enough food for all patients to get what they ordered but with an increased wastage or overproduction. There are three lengths of forecasts, which are short-term forecasts, medium-term forecasts and long-term forecasts. From my drive of view, the short-term forecast is the most ideal in food service hospital management. It is involve a period up to twelve months. These are useful for determining gross revenue quotas, i nventory image, production schedules, budgeting and planning cash flows (Kumar, A. , 1998). Importance of Portion ControlPortion declare is important throughout food production and meal service. It involves careful menu planning and purchasing procedures, as well as accurate amount during food production and meal service (Iowa Department of Education, 2011). Controlling the coat portions can chequer food costs (Lendal et al. , 2007). Inconsistent portion size might lead to overproduction, so it is essential to develop proper portioning standards that bar excessive waste (Karen Malody, 2011). Portion control helps in managing more effectively by reducing waste and leftover of food.Poor portion control causes overproduction. During food preparation, entree to ingredients should be authorized and the amounts of ingredients taken should follow meal forecasting. Otherwise, more food ingredients are used for food preparation which leads to overproduction. The book written by Kuma r, A. (1998) mentioned about the necessary of forecasting in metre control. It shows the relationship between forecasting, portion control and overproduction. The other main cause of overproduction is in the ingredient control.Ingredient control is the major component of quality and meter control in the production subsystem, and a critical dimension of cost control throughout the food service system (Gregoire MB, 2010). The ingredient control is tied closely to the forecasting of the daily food production. In order to remedy this cause of overproduction, there should be a tighter control of the ingredients room, which has been date to back in the late 1950s (Flack KE, 1959). This will restrict access to the ingredients by the cooks, or kitchen staff, and therefore allowing only the authorized amount of ingredients to be issued.This will not only help control overproduction, but also reduce labour costs, as evidence in Dougherty (1984), where it was shown that in an operation witho ut an ingredient room, production employees spend about a third of their time determining needs, obtaining supplies, and weighing and measuring ingredients. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Although there are many research conducted about overproduction in food service industry, but there are still lack of study on overproduction in relation to trend of consumer number especially pertaining to hospital food service.The aim of the research is to study the trend of in-patient number and how it will contribute to overproduction of meal in outsourced hospital food service operated by Besta Corporation Sdn Bhd as supported by Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (2010). If no further action taken, inaccuracy of forecasting, inefficiency of information flow and inconsistency of portion control prolong and overproduction remain unresolved. Overproduction cause producing waste, increasing of cost and affect the profit earned. Profit is essential for the survival and growth of business enterpr ise (Shenoy, D. 2011). Therefore, analysing census of in-patient number and data collection of overproduce meal, assist in executing the research. PURPOSE OF THE aim Main objective To study the trend of in-patient number in outsourced food service Ministry of Health hospital operated by Besta Corporation Sdn Bhd in Klang Valley. unique(predicate) objective 1. To tabulate the data of time of in-patient meal order send to kitchen department. 2. To tabulate and analyse the data of in-patient meal orders from Nursing Department in each hospital involve. 3.To measure the number of serving overproduced at the tray line for each main menu item listed in menu troll after serving time. 4. To identify the difference between the forecasted meal order for production and actual number of serving served for each of the main menu item listed in menu cycle. Inclusion criteria All the normal and therapeutical menu items listed in the three hospital menu cycle. Exclusion Criteria Children menu, v egetarian menu, Hesperian menu and any ala carte order will be excluded. trim overproduce meal allows organisation to save some money on commodities, labour, energy and disposal costs (LeanPath, 2008).Furthermore, by reducing waste, it helps the environment through reduce significant carbon emission and landfill disposal. According to Fildes et al. (2009), improved demand forecasting accuracy can lead to significant monetary savings, great competitiveness, enhanced channel relationships and consumer satisfaction. These statement made by the researchers show how important is controlling overproduction in the financial aspect of the organisation. Portion control is one of the essential controls in production of food in quantity (Gregoire, 2010).This is to ensure that all patients receive the same quantity and quality of food, because they are all equal paying customers. In order to ensure this, the first step to be taken is to standardize all serving utensils, wish well plates, cu ps, spoons and ladles. These utensils should be then taken into consideration while planning the interchangeable recipes. Normally, these serving utensils are given their respective numbers, according to their serving capabilities, for example, a level measure of a number 8 distributeer yields eight servings per quart, with each portion measuring about ? cup (Gregoire, 2010).Therefore, each individual dish must have their own serving utensils, with a proper number, and order of serving. Only then, consistency in food serving and portioning be maintained. Often, preferably of numbers, some kitchen also uses colour codes for their serving utensils, which is a method that was developed by Vollrath Company. By doing so, if the portioning requires two cups of rice, the manager can instruct the employee to use the blue ladle to serve the rice (Gregoire, 2010). THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND supposal Dependent variable Overproduction of in-patient meal Independent variables 1.Information f low in-patient meal order from Nursing Department 2. Forecasting of in-patient meals order 3. Portion control of in-patient meal at the assembly line Hypothesis 1. The faster the information flow of the in-patient meal data, the lower possibility of overproduction 2. The larger the diverse between forecasted in-patient meal order and the actual serving of meal, the bigger number of overproduce meal occur 3. The larger number of left over meal after assembly line, the higher possibility of overproduction interrogation METHODOLOGY Generally, there are three types of research designs.For the purpose of this study, descriptive research is selected due to it is designed to obtain data (Hair, 2007). Under the compartmentalization of cross-sectional, data are collected at a given point in time and summarized statistically. First is data of in-patient meal order from dietary System will be collected and tabulated in Microsoft Excel and SPSS in order to identify the trend of the in-patien t number. The Dietary System is already in placed in each of these three selected hospitals as the hospitals operated through intranet system or it is called Total Hospital Information System, THIS, namely Hospital 1,2 and 3.Plus the time that the meals order indented to Kitchen Department. Second is collect and tabulate the data of forecasted in-patient meal number using Microsoft Excel and SPSS as well. Third is data collection on number of overproduced in-patient meal through these methods 1. Visual estimation/counting After finish the serving time at ward level, the total pieces of meat, poultry or fish are counted and recorded. Those items mentioned are pre-cut and can be quantified as one piece. 2. Weighing of food itemAfter finish the serving time at ward level, for those dishes which could not be quantified into pieces or slices such as vegetables, weighing method was used to record the amount remaining. The instruments use in this study is aluminium strainer, digital food weighing scale, and food container, basting spoon, family line measuring tool rice bowl that can contain 200grams of rice. selective information Analysis Descriptive statistics is used to obtain understanding of data collected. selective information of trend of in-patient number will be presented in histogram, whereas, data of number of overproduced in-patient meal will be presented in bar chart.

Nat Turner Rebellion Essay

The Nat food turner rebellion micturated a great uproar in Virginia. The aftermath of the movement actually moved some in Virginia to push the ideas of bit-by-bit emancipation. With the intensity of the sla very issue at the time, this rebellion had the effect of causation a chain reaction in the Virginian society. The initial reaction of the discolor population after the rebellion is rather complicated. One thing to look is the power of rumors and their destructive influence. People in Virginia started going crazy, as these rumors incited spate hysteria. Whites in Virginia mobilized towards Southampton county, numbering roughly three thousand units. With an overall experience of panic, and increasingly terrorizing rumors, it is no wonder that there were so many atrocities do to the black population. Militia came into the argona with preconceived ideas as to the extent of the rebellion, and with it they estimable started killing random blacks. In a hypocritical air, whites mutilated the bodies of their victims.Whites decollate approximately fifteen supposed rebels in Murfreesboro with the heads placed on poles for everyone to see. What could cause people to see this as a good idea? It is gripping that the incoming militia had the capacity to mirror the crimes that they were there to prevent. In the very area in which Nat food turners rebels murdered the Vaughn family, the head of a murdered black man was put on display. This reaction shows the robust hatred that some white men had for slaves. This aimless killing simply could not continue for long, as peoples started to realize that their property was being destroyed. monetary compensation was only given if a slave was executed d confessstairs the equity. Since slavers were a key economic asset, it was only appropriate that the suspected rebels should be tried in a court.With the death sentence being issued by a judge, the slave owner could be compensated, and the blood lust could be sated. Sh ifting toward a more appropriate action, the death sentence was typically more humane that the random murders seen initially. Reaction on the side of the law was obviously very hostile, since every judge was white and very often emotionally compromised on the situation. With the racial opinions and dehumanization of blacks, this court wouldnt be the fairest, but it was better than previous actions taken on the black community. The settle expedited the hearings of suspected rebels, allowing little time for them to build a proper defense. As there was a great deal of prejudice towards them before the Nat Turner rebellion, black men faced aconsiderable amount of execration in the aftermath of the revolt. Not only did the free blacks feel so much pressure that many of them fled the area, but some even chose to go assist in the colonization of Liberia. One important thing to distinguish is that Virginia even took away the right of blacks, slave and free, to preach or take up religio us meetings.This is interesting with the knowledge that this country was founded upon religious freedom. In the judging of slave holders, slavery needed tighter controls. Pent up emotions concerning the abolition movements in all probability caused some of the more extreme reactions to the Nat Turner rebellion. The fear of losing their property and way of life was a battle that the South had been fighting since the country was founded. Their keep depended on the protection of slavery. Publications like David Walkers Appeal to the coloured Citizens of the World, likely caused quite a stir in the Southern population. In the mind of Governor Floyd, these abolitionists and black preachers were the main culprits behind the Nat Turner rebellion. In reading the document encompassing Nat Turners confession, there are some problems when analyzing the text. What has been left out is unknown.In a joint swither between Thomas Gray and Nat Turner, the confession was made to give at least so me account of the rebellion. Both men likely detested each other, which would cause some communication issues during the interview. While Turner was the vowelize behind the confession, Gray was ultimately the one that structured it. Most of the hold is the synopsis of events that occurred in Turners life, which appear to be his own voice. Throughout the document, Gray interjects his opinions, especially in denouncing Turners acts of violence. When Turner addresses his supposed ministry, Gray seems to be fill with loathing concerning Turner. Though he recognizes the vast intellect of Turner, Gray also describes Turner in a manner that shows an overall disposition of enmity.