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Friday, May 31, 2019

Development of a Sustainable Democracy in East Germany and Poland :: Political Politics

Development of a Sustainable Democracy in eastmost Germany and PolandLinz and Stepan list and describe a set of five elements thatdetermine a consolidated democracy. Civil troupe, politicalsociety, rule of law, usable state of bureaucracy, and aninstitution of economic society all interact in complex ways to necessitate about democratic consolidation in countries. This paperfocuses and emphasizes the interactions between thedevelopment of a free and lively civil society . . . and aninstitutionalized economic society . . . which must bepresent, or be crafted, in order for a democracy to beconsolidated (Linz and Stepan pg. 17). Two former communistcountries, East Germany and Poland, pass on be analyzed andcritiqued about the prospects for sustainable democracy.Specifically, an analysis of the civil societies in thecountries and how they react to their current economicsituations will be used as a determinant for their chances ofsustaining democracy. Both East Germany and Poland a reconsidered success stories. Both countries pose undergone freeelections that view brought about new leaders in the country that haverepresented the citizens needs and wants, but the transition for thesecountries hasnt been easy. Many citizens in both of the former Sovietbloc countries feel that their votes arent changing the kindly andeconomic conditions, and are rejecting the system with this learnedhelplessness. An increasing number of citizens in both countries areturning to right wing policies as a result of the new and challengingsocial and economic order. Where before workers were guaranteed jobs,allowances, and other provisions from the state, now they face thecutthroat competition that defines capitalism. The economic societiesin the countries have been approached from very different angles.Whereas East Germany was immediately incorporated into the strongeconomic and social conditions of West Germany, Poland was forced tohandle the transition alone. While in East Germany labor andinitiative collapsed and flowed West, Poland had no where to go, andthe capitalist West flowed into their economy in the form ofinvestments. The result has been very positive for Poland, which isnow one of the fastest ontogeny economies in Europe, but very negativefor East Germany which is dawdling in high unemployment and low foreigninvestment. In societies where the party aspired to control allaspects of life, including persecution for unlicenced association,social life was very weak. Martial law and danger of persecution forunauthorized activities encouraged citizens in both countries torestrict their social ties to kin and very secretive friends. The resultof this phenomenon has had a profound effect on the quality of civil

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) :: Research Essays Papers

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) There be different characteristics that accompany FAS in thedifferent stages of a childs life. At birth, infants with intrauterineexposure to alcohol frequently have low birth rate pre-term preservation asmall head circumference and the characteri stic facial nerve features of theeyes, nose, and mouth (Phelps, 1995, p. 204). Some of the facialabnormalities that are common of children with FAS are microcephaly,small eye openings, broad nasal bridge, flattened mid-faces, thin upperlip, skin folds at the corners of the eyes, indistinct groove on the upper lip, and anabnormal smallness of the lower jaw (Wekselman, Spiering, Hetteberg,Kenner, & Flandermeyer, 1995 Phelps, 1995). These infants also debunkdevelopmental delays, psychomotor retardatio n, and cognitive deficits.As a child with FAS progresses into preschool physical, cognitiveand behavioral abnormalities are more noticeable. These children are notthe average weight and bloom compared to the children at the same agelevel. Cognitive manifestations is some other problem with children who haveFAS. Studies have shew that preschoolers with FAS generally score inthe mentally handicapped to thick normal range of intelligence (Phelps,1995, p. 205). Children with FAS usually h ave language delay problemsduring their preschool years. Research has also shown that these childrenexhibit poorly articulated language, delayed use of sentences or morecomplex grammatical units, and short-staffed wisdom (Phelps, 1995).There are many behavioral characteristics that are common among childrenwith FAS. The most common characteristic is hyperactivity (Phelps, 1995). Hyperactivity is found in 85% of FAS-affected children regardless of IQ(Wekeselman et al., 1995, p. 299 ). shallow failure, behavior managementdifficulties, and safety issues are some of the problems associated withhyperactivity and attention deficit disorder. Another behavioral constipation of with children with FAS, is social problems. Specificdiffic ulties included inability to assess personal boundaries,inappropriately affectionate, demanding of attention, bragging, stubborn,poor peer relations, and overly tactile in social interactions (Phelps,1995, p. 206). Children are sometimes not diagnosed with FAS until theyreach kindergarten and are in a real school setting. School-aged childrenwith FAS still have most of the same physical and mental problems thatwere diagnosed when they were younger. The craniofa cial malformations isone of the however physical characteristic that diminishes during latechildhood (Phelps, 1995). some(prenominal) studies have evaluated specific areas of cognitivedysfunction in school-age children exposed prenatally to alcohol. Researchers have substantiated (a) short term stock deficits in verbaland visual material (b) inadequate processing of inf ormation, reflectedb sparse integration of information and poor quality of responses (c)Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) Research Essays PapersFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) There are different characteristics that accompany FAS in thedifferent stages of a childs life. At birth, infants with intrauterineexposure to alcohol frequently have low birth rate pre-term delivery asmall head circumference and the characteri stic facial features of theeyes, nose, and mouth (Phelps, 1995, p. 204). Some of the facialabnormalities that are common of children with FAS are microcephaly,small eye openings, broad nasal bridge, flattened mid-faces, thin upperlip, skin folds at the corners of the eyes, indistinct groove on the upper lip, and anabnormal smallness of the lower jaw (Wekselman, Spiering, Hetteberg,Kenner, & Flandermeyer, 1995 Phelps, 1995). These infants also displaydevelopmental delays, psychomotor retardatio n, and cognitive deficits.As a child with FAS progresses into preschool physical, cognitiveand behavioral abnormalities are more noticeable. These children are notthe average weight and height compared to the children at the same agelevel. Cognitive manifestations is another problem with children who haveFAS. Studies have found that preschoolers with FAS generally score inthe mentally handicapped to dull normal range of intelligence (Phelps,1995, p. 205). Children with FAS usually h ave language delay problemsduring their preschool years. Research has also shown that these childrenexhibit poorly articulated language, delayed use of sentences or morecomplex grammatical units, and inadequate comprehension (Phelps, 1995).There are many behavioral characteristics that are common among childrenwith FAS. The most common characteristic is hyperactivity (Phelps, 1995). Hyperactivity is found in 85% of FAS-affected children regardless of IQ(Wekeselman et al., 1995, p. 299 ). School failure, behavior managementdifficulties, and safety issues are some of the problems associated withhyperactivity and attention deficit disorder. Another behavioralabnormality of with children wit h FAS, is social problems. Specificdiffic ulties included inability to respect personal boundaries,inappropriately affectionate, demanding of attention, bragging, stubborn,poor peer relations, and overly tactile in social interactions (Phelps,1995, p. 206). Children are sometimes not diagnosed with FAS until theyreach kindergarten and are in a real school setting. School-aged childrenwith FAS still have most of the same physical and mental problems thatwere diagnosed when they were younger. The craniofa cial malformations isone of the only physical characteristic that diminishes during latechildhood (Phelps, 1995).Several studies have evaluated specific areas of cognitivedysfunction in school-age children exposed prenatally to alcohol. Researchers have substantiated (a) short term memory deficits in verbaland visual material (b) inadequate processing of inf ormation, reflectedb sparse integration of information and poor quality of responses (c)

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Sun Imagery in Shakespeares Richard III Essay example -- Richard II R

Sun Imagery in Shakespeares Richard III Shakespeares Richard III is a play pervasive in figurative language, one of the most historied being the symbolic image of the sun and the shadow it casts. In an examination of a short passage from the text, it will be argued that Richard is compared to a shadow in relation to the sun, which has traditionally been held as a symbol of the king. The passage is significant not only because it speaks volumes about the plots of Richard, but also because it is relevant in sagacity the overall plot of the play, which in the first few acts is almost indistinguishable from the plot of the scheming Duke of Gloucester. The comparison of Richard to a shadow is especially clear in an exchange between Richard and Queen Margaret Richard Gloucester Our eyrie buildeth in the cedars top, And dallies with the wind, and scorns the sun. Queen Margaret And turns the sun to shade. Alas, alas Witness my son, now in the shade of death, Whose bright outs hining beams thy cloudy peevishness Hath in eternal darkn...

Analysis of a Child Essay -- Papers

Analysis of a Child This appointment describes and analyses my involvement with a 13-year-old client Joe Smith, who was temporarily supported under section 25 (voluntary) of the Childrens (Scotland) Act 1995 to be Looked After and Accommodated by the Local Authority. The process of intervention will be discussed from pre-engagement, assessment and gathering of information to client interaction and networking with other agencies. Using reflection, I will critically analyse how I planned and responded to the needs and risks in regard to Joe, and assess my role and the impact of my intervention. I shall also discuss my learning outcomes and the process of supervision. The theoretical knowledge gained and relevant legislation will be considered to demonstrate how I applied these in my practice. I acted in accordance with agency policies and procedures regarding the clients rights and confidentiality, by asking the familys permission to write about the case. I hash out the family that the names would be changed to ensure confidentiality and that access to the assignment would be for course purposes only. (Social Worker Records Groups 1989) I also advised the family that they had a right to read my assignment in accordance with the Data Protection Act (1998) and under section (2) of the Access to Personal Files (Social Work) (Scotland) Regulations 1989 (Mays, 2001, p379) I felt it important to inform and involve the family, as a form of empowerment and to protect the agency and myself and to ensure good practice. (Orme & Coulshed, 1998,p41) Context of Placement The Area Team is situated in the periphery of a large city, whi... ...- 1 persona 3 (1)(b) Childrens (Scotland) Act 1995 2 Section 11 of the Childrens (Scotland) Act 1995 3 Section 54(b) of the C (S) A 1995. 4 Section 52 (2) (a) of the C (S) A 1995. 5 Section 25 (1)(c) (7)(b) of the C (S) a 1995. 6 Section 25 (voluntary) C (S) A 1995 Act. 7 S ection 25 voluntary of the C (S) A 1995 to section 73 (4) of the C (S) A 1995 naming the Childrens Unit as the place of residence on Joes Supervision Order. (Looked After and Accommodated Children) 8 Section 17 (3)(a) C (S) A 1995 9 Section 17 (3) (d) s. 22 (1)(b) of the C (S) A 1995, section 30 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980 10 Section 17 (3) (a) of the C (S) A 1995 11 Two counts of Breach of the Peace. Five counts of assail involving two male and three female members of staff.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Essay --

Through the ages of United States, school dropout rate has been startling. Although. Historically, graduate(prenominal) school dropout rates have been steady declining over past decades. 11.2% high school students dropout in 1994 which is 5.8% less in comparison to 17% dropout in 1970 (Debra Marguerite). Nevertheless, according to data in 2009, one- third of high school students nationwide do not successfully achieve a high school diploma and 1.2 million youths drop out each year-which translates into on dropout every 26 seconds (Enelida, 2010). Dropouts come disproportionately from low-income and minority families. Based on previous study, students from low-income families are substantial likely to leave school prematurely than their peers who is from higher-income family. In some communities, Africa American and Latino made up to 50% of the total dropout number. In fact, in 1970, 17% dropout rate did not constitute a societal problem. It was relatively easier for those who dropou t to seek adequate paid employment. In todays social context, the consequences of leaving school without a diploma are more expensive (Marguerite). Due to technology advancement, traditional goods-producing economy has transformed to a more service orientated economy. As the result, labor market for blue collar occupations has been diminish in recent years. Based on Census 2000 data, a suburb of southeast Los Angeles County, California, where dropout rate was nearly 50%, 28% of its inhabitants are impoverished, which is twice the relegate average of 14%. Even before the fiscal crisis, nearly half of dropouts were unable to seek paid employment during an entire year. In additional to financial difficulties, high school dropouts are trend to become involved with justice ... ...t dropouts used to describe school life. The school was located in major drug-traffic bailiwick of a low income community which is literally one step away for those youth to go on street, engage gang activi ty and use drug.none of the teachers at Rosa Parks School were a part of the community in which they taught (Ferguson). The sad, shock stories school adults told were based on prejudiced judgment associated with childrens behavior at school, childrens failure as largely the consequence of their attitudes and behaviors as well as those of their families (Ferguson). Families of at-risk children are asserted as lack agnatic skills they do not give their children the kind of support that would build self-esteem necessary for school achievement (Ferguson). Faculty should communicate and spend quality m with parents it helps both sides to understand.

Essay --

Through the ages of United States, train dropout rate has been startling. Although. Historically, eminent school dropout rates have been steadily declining oer past decades. 11.2% high school students dropout in 1994 which is 5.8% less in comparison to 17% dropout in 1970 (Debra Marguerite). Nevertheless, according to data in 2009, one- third of high school students nationwide do not successfully achieve a high school diploma and 1.2 million youths drop out each year-which translates into on dropout both(prenominal) 26 seconds (Enelida, 2010). Dropouts come disproportionately from low-income and minority families. Based on previous study, students from low-income families are substantial likely to leave school prematurely than their peers who is from higher-income family. In virtually communities, Africa American and Latino made up to 50% of the total dropout number. In fact, in 1970, 17% dropout rate did not constitute a social problem. It was relatively easier for those who d ropout to seek adequate paid employment. In todays social context, the consequences of leaving school without a diploma are more costly (Marguerite). receivable to technology advancement, traditional goods-producing economy has transformed to a more service orientated economy. As the result, labor market for blue collar occupations has been shrinking in recent years. Based on Census 2000 data, a suburb of southeast Los Angeles County, California, where dropout rate was nearly 50%, 28% of its inhabitants are impoverished, which is twice the state reasonable of 14%. Even before the financial crisis, nearly half of dropouts were unable to seek paid employment during an entire year. In additional to financial difficulties, high school dropouts are trend to become involved with justice ... ...t dropouts used to describe school life. The school was located in major drug-traffic area of a low income community which is literally one step away for those youth to go on street, engage gang activity and use drug.None of the teachers at Rosa Parks School were a part of the community in which they taught (Ferguson). The sad, shock stories school adults told were based on prejudiced judgment associated with childrens sort at school, childrens failure as largely the consequence of their attitudes and behaviors as well as those of their families (Ferguson). Families of at-risk children are asserted as lack parental skills they do not give their children the kind of support that would build self-esteem necessary for school achievement (Ferguson). Faculty should communicate and spend quality time with parents it helps both sides to understand.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Gender Analysis of “The Tigers Bride” by Angela Carter Essay

The short story_The Tigers Bride_ raises thought provoking concepts around gender through a plot both alike and unlike traditional Beauty and the Beast. The role of both genders is explored and true freedom questioned within the bounds of society. The text delivers a powerful and even transfer message to the genders that constraints are merely a construct, a masque which can slip and shatter when pressure is applied.Angela Carter sketches a bleak setting, and equally bleak arithmetic mean for the female protagonist, caught in a powerless, debased and objectified position of social standing. Agency is firmly placed with The Beast, and the father, opening with the line My father lost me to The Beast at cards. Objectified from the outset for her beauty, the narrator is declared a treasure by both men and a pearl beyond price by her father. The shaft is deepened with Christmas, the day of items named as the day of her birth. Her nickname Christmas rose gives rye commentary on the tra ditional symbolism of the rose, which re-emerges later stained with her blood, representing the loss of innocence at the hands of the patriarchy much as her mother before her who did not blossom long.Despite her predicament the narrator represents herself and her gender atypically to binary stereotype with a cynicism and wit that cuts through the flaws of the hegemonic dominated society around her. Receiving a rose from The Beast, she calls it unnatural and out of season and tears it apart whilst creation bartered as an object in the card game. Her disdain for her predicament and surrounds are powerless in these early stages and are blended with a sadness you cypher there is no winter but forget you take it with you.The narrator fast becomes a heroine to the audience, through a nurtured appreciation of her budding upcountry strength. This is emphasize by the stark contrast to the insipidness of the father and veiled vulnerability of The Beast. The windup soubrette doll becomes a leading symbol of the dehumanising ideals of society on the female gender with the heroinelikening herself to the doll, initially. The valets statement surrounding ourselves for utility and pleasure with simulacra is no less convenient than for most gentlemen casts light on the hegemonic forethought of society.However the heroines character grows in strength with every denial to The Beast and her rejection of societys expectations of her skin as her sole capital she acts on this through her rejection of the gifted diamond earrings. Role reversal occurs when The Beast himself unclothes in vulnerability ahead of the heroine. Transformation is near complete when she views the soubrette in a pertly light and intends to send the doll back to perform the stilted role of fathers daughter, realising that true freedom from the limitations of society means shedding and join the beasts.The text proposes that gender constraints are a construct and are not limited to the suppression of femal e power. The bounds of society on The Beast and his terra firma are also evident and ironically his visage, scent and abode is criticised by the heroine as failing to comply with expectations. Her animosity towards The Beast is likely birthed in her predicament, his mask a reminder of the too perfect hegemony she detests.However The Beast conducts himself with a subtleness and dignity that can be afforded to no human in the story. Contrasting The Beasts deportment with the character of the father or the viscous rumours of the nursemaids highlights the authors point that the limitations gender and society have created hamper the full potential of character. The Beasts compassion and coyness suggest an inner subordinate or complicit form of masculinity, the hegemonic persona forced, donned as disguise to conform.The story outlines an ideal place nothing human lives here, a place where individualism is essential to being not performed as a requirement. The message is bittersweet the escape to freedom in a new skin is a relation exile from society a clear rebuke to a society which forces such drastic methods upon the genders to avoid cultural ideation.BibliographyCarter, Angela, (1996). The Tigers Bride. In Carter, Angela, fire your boats the collected short stories, (pp.183 201). London Vintage.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

More Than Just a Dead Moth Essay

Annie Dillard wrote an essay, remainder of a Moth, which is from her set aside, Holy the Firm. Dillards essay, Death of a Moth, starts off with the author talking about a couple of dead moths behind her toilet in her bathroom. Then Dillard starts reminiscing about an encounter she had with a moth on a camping trip she took by herself in Virginia. While Dillard was larning a book, a moth flew into her tent and into her candles flame and destroy. Then, Dillard starts analyzing the burning moth and starts taking notes on it in her journal.From the events of that camping trip, Dillard wrote the essay Death of a Moth. The reason Dillard wrote journals on the burning moth and devoted an essay on the moth is because she gained a lot of insight from the burning moth. One of the many subjects that Annie Dillard saw in the dying moth was a theme of life. a saffron yellow flame that robed her to the ground like any immolating monk. (Dillard 4) Back around the 1960s, monks would set themse lves on fire to go against government oppression. The theme that Dillard saw in the moth was from every loss came a gain.When the monks would set themselves on fire, it would draw management from the world. So, from the death of the monk, which was the loss, came the attention of the world to what was going on, and that was the gain. Another example of the theme of loss and gain that Annie Dillard saw in the burning moth was connected to herself. On this camping trip, Dillard was reading book The Day on Fire which inspired her to be a writer when she was sixteen. Dillard was hoping that reading the book would re-inspire her to want to be a writer again because she wasnt as motivated to write.While Dillard was reading the book, a moth flew into her candlelight and burned for a long time. The death of the moth happens to be what inspired Dillard, while I read by her light, kindled. (4) So, the theme of loss and gain was shown here again, where the death of the moth was the loss and Dillard being re-inspired was the gain. The last thing Annie Dillard saw in the dead moth was the value of something aft(prenominal)(prenominal) death. Even though the moth was dead, it was serving a purpose, a role after its death. And then this moth-essence, this spectacular skeleton, began to act as a wick.She kept burning. She burned for two hours. (4) No matter how small something is, it will always serve a purpose, especially after it death. The moth served a small physical purpose after its death by give of a light, but it also served a much bigger purpose for Dillard, which was it re-inspired her to write again. Also, Dillard wants to do the same thing with herself and her writings when she passes away. Dillard wants people to read her works so that her legacy, her flame will keep on burning.The reason Dillard wrote journals on the burning moth and devoted an essay on the moth is because she gained a lot of insight from the burning moth. From the burning moth Dillard saw a theme of life, the theme of loss and gain in more than one way. Another thing Dillard understood from the dying moth that after something dies, it has a role. So, did Annie Dillard waste her time when she wrote this essay devoted to a moth? Dillard did not waste her time when she wrote this essay because she saw things in the burning moth that most people wouldnt have seen and so, she shared what she saw and the insight she had learned from the moth.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

The Return: Midnight Chapter 37

Then Meredith axiom something that was not smoke or fire.Just a glimpse of a door form and a tiny breath of cool air.With this hope to sustain her, she scuttled straight for the door to the spineyard, dragging Isobel after crack up her.As she passed the threshold, she matte up blessedly cold urine somehow showering down onto her body. When she pul ed Isobel into the spray, the younger girl made the first voluntary sound she had during the entire journey a wordless sob of thanks.Matts workforce were helping her along, were taking a path the burden of Isobel. Meredith got up to her feet and staggered in a circle, then dropped to her knees. Her hair was on fireShe was just recal ing her childhood rehearsal of stop, drop, and rol , when she matte up the cold water dour on it. The hose water went up and down her body and she turned around, basking in the feeling of coolness, until she heard Matts voice say, The flames be turn up. Youre good now.Thank you, Matt. Thank you.Her voice was hoarse.Hey, you were the one who had to go al the way to the bedrooms and back. Getting Mrs. Saitou out was pretty easy there was the kitchen sink ful of water, so as soon as I cut her free from the kitchen chair we just got al wet and dashed outside.Meredith smiled and looked around quickly. Isobel had become her responsibility now. To her relief, she saw that the girl was be hugged by her let.And al it had taken was the nonsense choice between a thing however precious it was and a life. Meredith gazed at the mother and daughter and was glad. She could harbour another stave made. But nothing could re holding Isobel.Isobel said to give this to you,Matt was saying.Meredith turned toward him, the fiery light making the domain of a function crazy, and for one moment didnt believe her eyes. Matt was holding the fighting stave out to her.She must have dragged it with her free hand oh, Matt, and she was closely dead ahead we startedMatt said, Shes stubborn. Like someon e else I know.Meredith wasnt quite sure what he meant by that, but she knew one thing. Wed al better get to the front yard. I doubt the volunteer fire department is going to come. Besides Theo Il get them moving. You scout the gate side,Matt said.Meredith plunged into the backyard, which was hideously il uminated by the house, now ful y engulfed in flames.Fortunately, the side yard was not. Meredith flicked the gate open with the stave. Matt was right behind her, helping Mrs.Saitou and Isobel along.Meredith quickly ran by the flaming garage and then stopped. From behind her she heard a cry of horror. There was no duration to try to soothe whoever had cried, no time to think.The two fighting women were too busy to circular her and Theo was in need of help. Inari was truly like a fiery Medusa, with her hair writhing around her in flaming, smoking snakes.Only the crimson part burned, and it was that part that she was using like a whip, using one snake to wrest away the silver bul whip from Theos hand, and then another to wrap around Theos throat and choke her. Theo was desperately trying to pul the blazing noose from her neck.Inari was laughing. Are you suffering, petty witch? It wil al be over in seconds for you and for your entire little township The Last Midnight has final y comeMeredith glanced back at Matt and that was al it took. He ran forward, passing her, al the way up to the space on a lower floor the fighting women. Then he bent slightly, cupping his hands.And then Meredith sprinted, putting everything she had left into the short run, leaving her just enough energy to leap and place one foot into Matts cupped hands, and then she felt up herself soaring aloft, just within distance for the stave to slice cleanly through the snake of hair that was throttling Theo.After that Meredith was in free fal , with Matt trying to catch her from below. She landed more or less on top of him and they both saw what happened next.Theo, who was bruised and bleed ing, slapped out a part of her gown that was smoldering. She held out a hand for the silver bul whip and it flew to meet her outstretched fingers.But Inari wasnt attacking. She was waving her arms wildly, as if in terror, and then suddenly she shrieked a sound so anguished that Meredith drew in her breath sharply. It was a death-scream.Before their eyes she was turning back into Obaasan, into the shrunken, helpless, dol -like woman Matt and Meredith knew. But by the time this shriveled body hit the ground it was already stiff and dead, her expression one of such(prenominal) unrepentant malice that it was frightening.It was Isobel and Mrs. Saitou then who came forward to stand over the body, sobbing with relief. Meredith looked at them and then up at Theo, who slowly floated to the ground. Thank you,Theo said with the faintest of smiles. You have saved me yet again.But what do you think happened to her?Matt asked. And why didnt Shinichi or Misao come to help her?I think they al must be dead, dont you?Theos voice was soft over the roar of the flames. As for Inari I think that perhaps someone destroyed her star bal . Im afraid I was not healthful enough to defeat her myself.What time is it?Meredith abruptly cried, remembering. She ran to the old SUV, which was Stillrunning. Its clock showed 1200 midnight exactly.Did we save the people?Matt asked desperately.Theo turned her face outward toward the center of the town.For or so a minute she was Still, as if listening for something. At last, when Meredith felt that she might shatter from tension, she turned back and said quietly, Dear Ma ma, Grand mama, and I are one, now. I sense children who are finding themselves holding knives and some with guns. I sense them standing in their sleeping parentsrooms, unable to remember how they got there. And I sense parents, hiding in closets, a moment ago frightened for their very lives, who are seeing weapons dropped and children fal ing onto master bedroom floors, sobbing and bewildered.We did it, then. You did it. You held her off,Matt panted.Stillgentle and sober, Theo said, individual else far away did much more. I know that the town needs healing. But Grand mama and Ma ma agree. Because of them, no child has kil ed a parent this night, and no parent has kil ed a child.The long nightmare of Inari and her Last Midnight is over.Meredith, grimy and bedraggled as she was, felt something rise and young man inside her, bigger and bigger, until, for al her training, she couldnt contain herself any longer. It exploded out of her in a yel of exultation.She found that Matt was shouting too. He was as lewd and unkempt as she was, but he seized her by the hands and whirled her around in a barbarian victory dance.And it was fun, whirling around and yel ing like a kid. Maybe maybe in trying to be calm, in always being the most grown-up, she had missed out on the essence of fun, which always felt as if it had some childlike quality to it.Matt had no troub le in expressing his feelings, whatever they were childlike, mature, stubborn, happy. Meredith found herself admiring this, and also thinking that it had been a long time since shed real y looked at Matt. But now she felt a sudden wave of feeling for him. And she could see that Matt felt the same way rough her. As if hed never real y looked at her properly before.This was the momentwhen they were meant to kiss.Meredith had seen it so often in movies, and read about it in books, that it was almost a given.But this was life, it wasnt a story. And when the moment came, Meredith found herself holding Matts shoulders while he held hers, and she could see that he was thinking exactly the same thing about the kiss.The moment stretchedThen, with a grin, Matts face showed that he knew what to do. Meredith did too. They both moved in, and hugged each other. When they drew back, they were both grinning. They knew who they were. They were very different, very close friends. Meredith hoped that they always would be.They both turned to look at Theo, and Meredith felt a pang in her heart, the first since she had heard theyd saved the town. Theo was changing. It was the look on her face as she watched them that gave Meredith the pang.After being young, and while watching youth at its peak, she was once again aging, wrinkling, her hair going white instead of moonlit silver. At last, she was an old woman wearing a raincoat covered with bits of paper.Mrs. Flowers This person, it was perfectly safe and right to kiss. Meredith flung her arms about the frail old woman, lifting her off her feet in excitement. Matt joined them, and they boosted her above their heads. They carried her like this to the Saitous, mother and daughter, who were watching the fire.There, sobered, they put her down.Isobel,Meredith said. God Im so sorry your homeThank you,Isobel said in her soft, slurred voice. Then she turned away.Meredith felt chil ed. She was even beginning to regret the celebration, wh en Mrs. Saitou said, Do you know, this is the greatest moment in the history of our family? For hundreds of years, that ancient kitsune oh, yes, Ive always known what she was has been forcing herself upon innocent humans.And for the last three centuries it has been my family bloodline of samurai mikos that she has terrorized. Now my husband can come home at last.Meredith looked at her, startled. Mrs. Saitou nodded.He tried to defy her and she banished him from the house.Ever since Isobel was born, I have feared for her. And now, please absolve her. She has trouble expressing what she feels.I know about that,Meredith said quietly. Il go have a little talk with her, if its All right.If ever in her life she could inform to a fel ow traveler what fun having fun was, she thought, it was now.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Weibo And Chinese Society

The in the raw media, different from television, magazines, books or paper-based overtations, is a new form of mass parley, which contains technologies that change digital interactivity. For example, websites, video games, Internet all belong to the new media. Currently, the new media is befitting increasingly popular and sharply changing messs life history. The advent of Webb in chinaw atomic number 18 is one of the most prominent examples, which is likewise the topic I am going to analyze in this passage.Chinese Webb, similar to twitter dropd worldwide, is a micro blob, by which good deal merchantman post words, pictures and videos on the Internet. The command domain or the organization backside create their own account easily and constituent things with their bonders so they can communicate freely with each different. Some celebrities and giving medication officials also own Webb accounts and in this way, Webb financial aids to create a two-way communication b etween famous mickle and Chinese Internet users.Research showed that people sp give notice at least one hour per day checking Webb messages on their cellophanes or on their laptops, while spend only fifteen minutes on reading passwordpapers. It is very common in current Chinese orderliness to see people using Webb every day to check the latest news, shargon daily life, or chat with friends, etc. Nearly fifty percent of the Internet users in China have Webb accounts and use it regularly. Among these people, most of them are from the younger generation who are much open-minded to the new technology.This paper consists of two conk out(a)s. The first part aims to netherstand the effects Webb has made ten years from now on Chinese confederation. The second part talks about Chinese government constitution and the progress China has made jobed by the proliferation of Webb. Speaking of the allude of this new media, Webb has proudly changed the traditional mass media. Prior to the turn of the century, only journalists with an official point in time can be reporters and public news, which they thought were newsworthy.However, in nowadays, with the advent bowie, the general public can be the first one to reveal something important happened or so them by posting Webb using only forty Chinese characters. Sometimes these posts can be the sources of the news on next days newspaper. For example, on parade 2013 a man robbed a store and fell down on his way running. This accident was firstly recorded by a citizen who happened to pass by in that neighborhood. Then he quickly posted this on Webb and called the police. Immediately, this post was reposted thousand times and existn to many people in this city.Later on, the newspaper bought the pictures taken by the Webb user and published as the next days headline news. In this way, the general public is processing professional journalists find newsworthy things happened slightly them and change the traditional humd rum way of publishing. In addition, the extensive use of Webb is acting like a supplement of paper- erosion reports. Every famous news agency has their own Webb accounts, whenever there was an influential news, there would be a short post to give people a brief Introduction of what happened. Also, Webb can be a place where the journalists post updates in a continuous event.For example, when the missing airplane MYNAH accident happened this year, every progress the rescue convocation had made was posted by mover of Webb. While we were waiting anxiously for the latest news-if there were survivors, how was their family numbers, where was the plane, what caused this crash, etc. Overall news agencies post the latest contents immediately when there were new discoveries. The general public simply need to refresh their Webb to look for the latest news, which makes it more convenient and quickly. The advent of Webb also has tremendous impact on the daily life of the general public.Firstl y, Webb users can follow official accounts based on their interests-what kind of news they care about most, which celebrities they esteem and indigence to greet more about. For instance, a person likes sports might follow soccer players and other sports news related accounts. A person cares about health octette become a fan of Chinese Healthy Diet on Webb. In this way, the Webb users can conveniently receive information specifically what they want to know by using the Internet. Moreover, by reposting these webs, Webb users can share the interested news with other followers and show the support for the original Webb user.Besides that, Webb users can also follow private accounts, which consist of ones family members, friends and co-workers. Even if people cannot meet each other every day, they can still keep in touch and let others know what happened in their life by posting Webb. In the current society, Webb is a good immunization tool to help promote the inter accomplishment betw een people who are busy working or studying every day and cannot meet each other because they live farthest away. My own example can best illustrate this point. Study abroad, which means I can only meet my family members and friends once a year.But regularly post on Webb about what I have learned, what I have done, how I feel, etc. My friends can like or comment on my posts so we would not feel so far from my life in a remote country. The use of the micro blob also provoked great repercussion on the entirely society, especially on the governmental field. Since a two-way communication teen government officials and the general public was built up based on the proliferation of Webb. Almost every civil servant in China has their Webb account and is required to post their weekly work publicly.If Internet users have problems with the policy or officials behaviors, they can comment under the post or send a private letter through Webb. It is the government officials duty to reply in time to the citizens and explain every action they take until the askers receive a satisfied answer. Making sure that the general public has a clear understanding of what the government is doing is a task for government officials through their communication on Webb. It is also common for people to show their support to certain policy or government officials through the use of Webb.Due to the impressive influence it has on the whole society, once a post was sent by a civic servant or a department in the government, it would be repost at once by thousands Of Internet users who advocate this proposal. Therefore, with the power Of the Webb users, it is easy to distinguish if an action or policy by the government is welcomed to the public in society. On the other hand, Webb can dramatically help to wield the political yester and other charitable organizations. Before the proliferation of Webb, it is relatively hard for the public to this instant oversee the behaviors of the authorities and social groups.This kind of supervision is mostly achieved by the specialized department line up up to keep an on the behaviors of the government officials. However, nowadays, people can freely post anything they discovered in their daily life and keep an eye on the celebrities what they have posted through Webb. The Webb users also supervise the misbehaver Of government officials in political field and urged he related department to investigate. Two examples happened in 201 1 and 2012 Chinese society can best help to explain this point.In 2011 a Webb user with the account number Mime Guy posted several micro blobs about her Mistreat and enormous houses. And her title was the autobus of the Chinese trigger-happy Cross, which was revealed in her Webb profile. This made the Webb users pretty confused where did all her money come from? How can she afford such luxury? With more and more people paying attention to this young girl with such unusual background, the Red Cross was forced to response to this issue. Although that this organization clarified it had no linkup with Mime Guy, the public do not think that is the real truth.Also, the Public Security Bureau began to investigate the relationship between Mime Guy and the Red Cross. Specially, they suspect this so-called manager had improper relationship with the chairman of the board, so she could have access to the money people donated to the Red Cross and used it for big houses and Mistreat. Later after the Mime Guy affair, the Red Cross was mistrust by the public for a long time and was required by the applicable department to reveal its edged to the society and become completely transparent. Another case happened in 201 2 was triggered by one picture taken by a Webb user in a car accident scene.The post on Webb showed that in this kind of occasion, the government official was smiling instead of grieve for the hurt people, which made the general public angry. Afterwards, this official was severely critic ized by the people on Webb. People even found out all his other pictures taken in different occasions to see if he was eligible to be a civic servant. Eventually, people found that in many pictures, he wore efferent costly watches, which were not accordance with his income earned from his job. With more and more people doubted the sources of the money, relevant department began to investigate in this case.They found out that a large amount of the money of his fortune was from corruption. This official used the convenience of his position to make money for a long time so he had money to afford expensive watches and big houses. As a result, this official was sent by the Webb users into prison. Of course, the spread of Webb is a two-edged sword , which means it can also exert negative effects on society. For instance, there is a group of people who open Webb accounts only to sell products, which makes the Internet environment full of commercials.It is exhausting to regulate these comm ercials because it is hard to tell if the product is of good quality based on the limited information Webb posts can provide. Also, the freedom people possess when they use Webb makes the online environment increasingly complex. Diverse people holding totally different opinions can equally and freely emit on Webb. On rare cases, unlawful people purposely release fake news to the public in order to tarnish others reputation or cause a society panic. The general public might get confused based on the complicated information they receive.There was once a water company being framed by a piece of news in Beijing Daily. It reported that the water from Ongoing Company was not clean and could not achieve the water measure in China. Later on, this news was posted by several Webb users without testing its accuracy. Along with the spread of this breaking news all over the Webb environment, this company got stuck in trust crisis and had a significant decline In monthly sales. Thousands of Int ernet users showed their anger and disappointment to this water company ND the news Was reposted in a large scale.However, when Ongoing Company went to test its water in the Quality Supervision Bureau, the result showed Ongoing water was clean and had achieved the water standard. It turned out the news was distorted and afterwards misused by the Webb users. This example showed that it is equally easy for both the truth and fake news spread out through Webb and the latter would absolutely damage the social order to some degree. The spread of Webb and its effects can be the introduction of the second part of this paper, which explains the Chinese society progress and the overspent policy.Because of the significant impact Webb exerts on Chinese society, the government has taken specific measures to regulate the Webb environment. Moreover, the policies, being increasingly flexible and allowing for more freedom, can reflect the Chinese progress in late ten years. Fifty years ago, Chines e people were not used to freely speak in the public at all, nor were they allowed to criticize the government officials and the policy. In my perplex generation, people who dared speak out the actual evaluation of one policy might even end up being caught into prison because they were considered ooh aggressive.Almost every thing they said or did was under the guidance of the government. People did not have a way to express their thoughts, not to mention giving advice to the government. Obedience blindly might be the best words to describe the people living in that period. However, in the new era, with more rights are given to the general public, people are changing their mind accordingly. They begin to say something in public instead of stubbornly listening to the authority. Webb is an excellent tool to help achieve this transformation within this background.With the advent of Webb, people are having a channel to easily express themselves. They can set up an account and apply th eir personal design to the home page. They can post words and pictures. These Webb contents do not limit to their daily life about what they have done and how they feel which are mainly shared with their friends and family members. Webb users can also use the micro blob to comment on recent events happened in China and in the international scale. For example, after the plane crash MYNAH, many Webb users criticized the inappropriate behaviors of the Malaysia government and airplanes.Another example would be the lawsuit in 201 1. The driver, whose father is Gang Lie-a government official, was interrogated in court because he triggered a car accident, which caused one people dead and one people severely injured. Hundreds of Webb users posted on Internet their complaints because they thought the court was treating this criminal inequity due to his special social Status. This case reflects a big progress which not only means the government is giving more freedom to people, but also means people are more willing to discuss the current affair and becoming the masters of their own country.Still, I cannot deny that there are restrictions on Webb use. Offensive words and pornographic contents are definitely not allowed to foul on Webb. Besides, the regulation on political field is relatively strict compared to the policies used to regulate the Internet in other countries. However, even if there are certain amount of restrictions on the contents people can post, it is too a large degree progressive compared to before. The limitations are primarily in political area, especially when the reputation and safety of central government were threatened by aggressive speech on AIBO.If happened, the relevant accounts might be suspended and the posts would be deleted as soon as being found. Moreover, this Webb user might even be arrested if the post had caused a severely negative effect within the whole society. This is a comparatively strict punishment compared to the policies ma de on pornographic or fake news. To the latter one, the account might still be used. just now the specific vibe contains pornographic or violence contents would be deleted by the administrator. The policies in tenuous period in China, (for example, when minorities groups ere trying to split China) are harsh compared to that in normal times.The government is controlling Webb environment to stop the rumors, which aim to cause social panic. During that special period, Internet users even cannot post webs including sensitive words such as split of China The independence of Tibet or the names of the sensitive characters in the political fight. All in all, Chinese society is making progress in the new millennium, not only in terms of economics, but also in political and cultural area. The policy and laws enacted by the government guarantee freedom and democracy to the public.Chinese peoples minds are opening to the world and becoming more autonomous accordingly. They use Webb to share t heir life, enjoy the rights they are accorded to help master the country. It is not possible for the social organization or government to block a piece of news they do not want the public to know any more. With the extensive use of Webb, all the information around them and directly affect them would spread quickly and has a significant effect within the whole society. People have already stepped into a new era with the extensive use of Webb and the old days will never come back.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

American Revolutionary War and Common Sense Essay

Many students feel they know about the American War for Independence, but few understand how complex the arguments were and how long the war lasted. In your studies this week, what move you about the patternation of the American nation? Was there anything presented in the material that you had not thought about before? What do you think about the government agency that Keene showed both the Patriot and Loyalist experiences during the period?After completing our reading for this week assignment, I learned a great deed it was very provoke understanding the American Revolution and the War for Independence. There were many events that led the American colonists d witness the road to Revolution and their War for Independence (1775-1783). The British Parliament, in retaliation for the events surrounding the Boston Tea Party, had passed a series of punishing laws which the American colonists called Intolerable Acts.The Americans had argued that they were not afforded the same rights as the British. But the British ignore their protests, passing laws and demanding new taxes such as the Tea Tas. The basis for the legal argument of the Americans was that the 1689 English Bill of Rights had put into place a constitutional bod of government in which the rights and liberties of the individual were protected under English law. The American colonists protested that were not afforded these privileges and that the British had abused their rights and liberties.After the liberate in Lexington and Concord, the Americans knew that they had to fight for their own freedom so many battles took place afterwards but Thomas Paines car park Sense showed them how urgent it really is to win the Revolutionary War. Common Sense is a 46 page long pamphlet talking about how King George III has wronged the colonists, how the government and humanity were different, and his pamphlet also had apparitional influences and several other factors in it. After Common Sense was published it was s old 500,000 times within a year and it opened the colonists eyes. Overall many different aspects incensed the colonists and made them to rebel against Great Britain. The American Revolution was an effect of taxation, restriction of freedom and passing on of compound political ideas. If these three cases wouldnt have taken place the Colonists and Great Britain might not have separated from each other.The militias were the first to grasp the magnificence of firing from concealed locations and then retreating to take up new positions in which to fire from, at Lexington and Concord. A chapter discussing the American Art of War and its champion superior general Charles Lee and its protagonist General George Washington (the personal relationship between Lee and Washington would deteriorate early in the way over the issue of the militias use). Lee found that hit and run tactics were very effective and noticed their impact had upon British mentality. American militias fighting in this sty le would allow the British to roam amongst the countryside, but the psychological effect on the British proved to be tremendous as an early form of insurgent warfare.On the other hand Washington disagreed with the militia style of warfare and believed America could not afford to allow the British to run at will in the countryside. He preferred the European style of fighting, where soldiers fought side by side. During the Battle of Bunker Hill, the militia proved capable of fighting in the European style, by fighting from prepared positions of earthworks and trenches. This laid the foundation for the Continental regulars as they would be better train to fight in this fashion. However, for Washington to obtain this, he would have to wait years until the American mentality could be trained to accept the ridged soldiers life, whereas the British were already disciplined professionally by comparison.As problematic as the militias were, they did have many redeeming qualities. Throughout the course of the war the numbers racket of American troops in the regular army always remained small, but when the British army lurked near for a fight, American commanders could call out for the militias help. This swelled the American ranks by as much as couple of thousand. In this way the militias proved a valuable asset, as it left the British constantly guessing to the real numbers of their opponents they faced on the battlefield.When I think of the militia, the bible verses that touches me the most is Deuteronomy 316, Be strong and courageous. Do not fear or be in dread of them, for it is the Lord your God who goes with you. He will not leave you or forsake you.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Marketing of 15 inch multimedia TV system

The 15 butt against multimedia LCD TV strategy is a high resolution system just like the 17 inch one. The 15 inch multimedia LCD TV is capable of viewinging the different features that are possessed by the 17 inch one. The main reasons why the 15 inch TV system has lagged behind in terms of sales could be attributed to its smaller size of the display screen, slightly lesser or fewer features, among other few shortcomings.Despite all these shortcomings, this TV system has the advantage of being cheaper hence it can be afforded by many people. It likewise has the advantage of having similar feature as those possessed by the 17 inch TV system.By looking at a spectrum of several options in an attempt to raise the sales volumes of the 15 inch TV system, one of them seems to bee more practical and achievable in the dominant circumstances. This is serous advertising and sales promotion of this produce (Don E Schultz, 1997). All seems not lost yet because the product is operating sligh tly above the break-even-point and and then if a serious adverting and sales promotion is done the trend can change.Advertising is the creation of awareness of a product and appealing to the public to bribe the product. On the other hand sales promotion stands for other marketing activities other than personal selling, advertising and publicity and is intended to stimulate demand for the product i.e. consumer purchasing and dealer effectiveness. Both advertising and sales promotion are part of what is referred to as the marketing communication coalesce or promotion mix (http//www.onlinewbc.org/DOCS/market/adv_vs_pr.html)How it is to be doneThere are several approaches that should be applied in advertising. Advertising is intended to influence wide term get behavior. One way of achieving this goal is through placing adverts continually in the press media i.e. daily newspapers and magazines. Through this it is expected that the adverts will reach out to a round population in the country or the market area.The other means / way in which advertising should be done is through placing adverts in the electronic media such as radio and televisions. This is also has advantage of reaching out to a large audience. This kind of advertising should portray all the positive aspects of victimization the 15 inch TV system. The visual aspect is probably to create more demand in the short term and also in the long term.Other than adverts in the print and electronic media, advertising should also be done through public launches in different parts of the country or expected market coverage area. During such launches demonstrations on the operation of the TV system should be done. Advantages of using this product should be highlighted during such launches.Sales promotions should also be done. This could involve issuing coupons, free samples, refunds and rebates, premiums or gifts, contests and sweepstakes, point-of -sale displays, shows and exhibitions, among other ways.( Ju lian Cummins, 1997 ). When these are done properly immediate surge in sales volumes is likely to be observed. This is true because customers like something extra like a gift when they purchase a product, provided that it is of good quality. The product in question i.e. the 15 inch TV system has good quality and hence sales promotion can assist in boosting sales hence profits.ConclusionIt is important to feel that both advertising and sales promotion can be applied together as part of the promotional mix for the 15 inch TV system. The campaign for raising sales volume for this product can effectively use these two tools to achieve its targets. Personal selling should come in to throw advertising by increasing the sales.References1. Advertising and publicity available athttp//www.onlinewbc.org/DOCS/market/adv_vs_pr.htmlassessed on Feb. 1, 20082. Julian Cummins, (1997). Sales Promotion How to Create, Implement and Integrate Campaigns That actually Work. Prentice Hall3. Don E Schultz (1997). Sales Promotion Essentials The 10 Basic Sales Promotion Techniques and How to Use Them. Prentice Hall

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Power Influence in the Workplace Essay

The concept of organizational index is a highly important concept in defining the cathode-ray oscilloscope of the operableity in the organizational activities. By its definition, power is the probability with which a person within the context of an institution has the ability of doing his/her will notwithstanding any form of resistance from the environment. This is to imply that, power provides the rudimentary ability with which a person secures the basic compliance provided by other people. Within an organization, the source of power is broadly classified into three facets. The irresponsible power implies the practise of force by whoever is in power to those under his/her capacity so that such could comply with his/her wishes. Perhaps, a case of a prison provides a god example for this source of power. Either, useful power may be a basic source of organizational power.This is where an organization use a system of power in which the use of punishment or even rewards ensure s the functionality of the organization. This could be through the use of rises in basic payments, dismissal threats, promotions and motivations for the different workers of the organization. Elsewhere, informative power is the power belief that the various members within such an organization have the powers in exercising the rights of governing their different behavioral dispensation. This is perhaps functional and application in religious dimensions. (Wilf, 2007) Essentially, the choice of utilitarian power within an organization would perhaps be an essential tool of creating basic adequate functionality of an organization. This is from the basic view that, the behavior of a person defines the scope of the reward or elsewhere punishment of such an individual.Due to the basic implication of this power, individual escape to develop the most adaptable organizational behavior which could provide them with rewards and abstain from what could lead to punishments. Due to the hunger for reward benefits, the functional status of the business is brought out to stronger defense for a standard that proclaims organizational relative advantage. Utilitarian power tends to provide a positive challenge in developing positive organizational behavior as well as increasing the productivity of the organizational output. (Wilf, 2007)Reference.Wilf, H (2007) Organizational Power. Retrieved on 12th April 2008 from, http//www.geocities.com/athens/forum/1650/htmlpower.html

Monday, May 20, 2019

Crisis Management

Crises perplexity in human beings enlightens Review of Crisis in overt trails through issue the United States Throughout the United States students in public schools choose flummoxd many crises. Students have witnessed or experienced many different types of crisis which can let in violence, death, accidents, family issues, instinctive disasters and terrorism. Statistics from the National aggregate for teachingal Statistics (2008) show that in the 2003-04 school year there were 19 homicides and 3 suicides that supervenered at school.Outside of school in the 2003-04 school year there were 1,437 homicides and 1,285 suicides of youth ages 5 to 18. correspond to the Fatality epitome Reporting System Encyclopedia (2008) in the year 2007, there were 2,022 children ages 0-15 and 5,338 teens ages 16-20 who died in lethal car accident. Other crises include disasters. Since 2003 there have been 4 hurricanes (hurricanes Isabel, Ivan, Katrina, and Ophelia) in the United States. Hurr icane Katrina displaced over 372,000 school-aged children (Dickenson, 2008). In the September 11 attack, there were 3,051 children who lost a parent (New York Media, 2008).Earthquakes, thunderstorms, and tornadoes also have caused major fatalities and displacements. Public Schools in the United States need to be ready to handle crisis, large and small, to keep children and staff out of harms way. There must be a Crisis Intervention or Management Plan, in case any of these crises occur in the school. Unfortunately, not all do. School Psychologists put-on a significant role of the crisis forethought team and should review the object and know their discriminate in crisis management for schools during and after the crises occurs.Crisis Management, as defined by The Model School Crisis Management Plan (1999), is that part of a school divisions near to school safety which focuses more narrowly on a time-limited, problem-focused intervention to identify, confront and resolve the crisi s, restore equilibrium, and support appropriate adaptive responses. This paper pass on address the following recent research on what school crisis management plans should include, definition and signs of post distresstic stress disorder, and resources to direct school psychologists in playing an important role in risis management. Resent research on crisis management plans The Center for Mental wellness in Schools at UCLA (2008) created a 161 page crisis prevention and response plan for schools to use as a resource. In it they define the major facets of crisis response as being 1. communication, 2. counselor-at-law and coordination, and 3. health and safety. These major facets should be implemented during the emergency, immediate import, days/weeks following, and in prevention.The mental archetypal helper approach which was developed by the National Center for PTSD to help children, adolescents, adults, and families in the immediate aftermath of disaster and terrorism should also be included in the crisis management plan. It is designed to reduce the sign distress caused by traumatic events and to foster short-and long-term adaptive functioning and make out (NCTSN, 2006). The Psychological First Aid for school aged children should be implemented immediately after the trauma and includes three canonical objectives managing the situation, mobilizing support, and following up.Definition and signs of posttraumatic stress disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is an anxiety disorder that can occur after you have been through a traumatic event during this type of event, you think that your life or others lives are in danger. You may feel afr charge or feel that you have no ensure over what is happening (NCPTSD, 2008). If these feelings persist over a long time and interfere with a souls daily life, they are experiencing PTSD. Elementary school-aged children show different signs of PTSD than adults.Instead of experiencing flashbacks or amnesia, children e xperience time skew (mis-sequencing trauma related events) and omen formation (belief that there were warning signs that predicted the trauma) and may reenact the trauma in play, drawings, or verbalization (Hamblen, 1998). Adolescents resemble the signs of adults, but may also reenact the trauma in some part of their daily life. Resources for school psychologists in crisis management The National Association of School Psychologists (2000) has a list of website resources that guide school psychologists on various school safety and crisis information.Some resources include school safety/violence prevention, suicide prevention/intervention, trauma, natural disasters, and war/terrorism materials. One approach the NASP recommends for school psychologists in identifying coping strategies is the BASIC Ph Coping Model by Dr. Mooli Lahad. The model suggests that mickle possess six potential characteristics or dimensions that are at the core of an individuals coping style (Zenere, 2004). Th e six coping styles are Belief, Affect, Social, Imagination, Cognitive, and Physiological.There are many organizations and associations listed on the Ed. gov Emergency preparedness website. It is important for school psychologists to recognize their important role in the crisis management team. They should use the resources available to them to aid in the schools process of developing the crisis management plan. School psychologists should also stay with-it on current research regarding outcomes of tragedy in children. Together as a team, they have the world power to help children, and hopefully reduce PTSD in children after a trauma. ReferencesCenter for Mental Health in Schools at UCLA. (2008). Responding to a Crisis at a School. Los Angeles, CA Author. Retrieved declination 2, 2008, from http//smhp. psych. ucla. edu/ Dickenson, C. (2008, November). Children Displaced by Hurricane Katrina. Communique, 37(3), 32. Fatality Analysis Reporting System Encyclopedia (2008). National S tatistics. Retrieved December 2, 2008, from http//www-fars. nhtsa. dot. gov/Main/index. aspx Hamblen, J. (1998). PTSD in Children and Adolescents. National Center for PTSD. Retrieved December 2, 2008, from http//www. ncptsd. va. ov/ncmain/ncdocs/fact_shts/fs_children. html National Association of School Psychologists (2000). Information for Educators. Retrieved December 3, 2008, from http//www. nasponline. org/educators/index. aspx National Center for Education Statistics (2008). Indicators of School Crime and Safety2007. Retrieved December 2, 2008, from http//nces. ed. gov/programs/crimeindicators/crimeindicators2007/ NCTSN National Child Traumatic Stress Network (2006). Psychological First Aid Field Operations Guide (2nd Ed). Retrieved December 3, 2008, from http//www. ncptsd. va. ov/ncmain/ncdocs/manuals/smallerPFA_2ndEditionwithappendices. pdf U. S. Department of Education (2008). Emergency Planning. Retrieved December 2, 2008, from http//www. ed. gov/admins/lead/safety/emergenc yplan/index. html Virginia General Assembly (1999). The Model School Crisis Management Plan, 2. Retrieved December 2, 2008, from http//pen6. pen. k12. va. us/VDOE/Instruction/model. html Zenere, F. (2004). How Children with Trauma and Ongoing Threat The BASIC Ph Model. National Association of School Psychologists. Retrieved December 2, 2008, from http//www. nasponline. org/

Sunday, May 19, 2019

“Everybody knows what religion is, and so, we do not need to define it.” Essay

The study of theology whitethorn be as old as valetkind itself concord to virtuoso author. Defining righteousness is difficult as in that respect ar many renderings as there are many authors. The intelligence information piety is the roughly difficult to define because of the overlook of a universally accepted definition. Specifically the root meaning of the word morality can be traced to Latin. Relegare or morality means to bind oneself, emanating from the Latin religio, which is translated to re-read emphasising tradition fugacious from generation to generation. Douglas Davies says some have simply described righteousness as a belief in spiritual beings. (10).In the book The World Religion there is a suggestion of approaches for tackling the question of morality such as viewing it anthropologically, sociologically, through history, in a scholarly way, theologically and by reductionism. In this paper I will try and assess the definition of religious belief from afo rementioned views and identify the problems of defining religion.James Cox states that in their introductory textbook on religion the American scholars Hall, Pilgrim and Cavanagh identify foursome characteristic problems with traditional definitions of religion these are vagueness, narrowness, compartmentasation and prejudice (9). The authors argue that vagueness means there are so many definitions that they do not distinguish the matter of religion from other fields of study. Tilichs defines religion as ultimate concern or a simple idea of religion meaning active a good life (9).Living a good life is subjective to an individual since the concerns and determine we have are influenced by culture and the community that we live in. The definition of religion may besides be viewed as narrow by means of compensating for the vagueness. In most cases the study of religion is fixated on a certain field or line of thought. Hall, Pilgrim and Cavanagh use Thomas Aquinas claim that religio n denotes a relationship with a matinee idol, thereby excluding non-atheistic or polytheistic forms of religion (Cox 9). Most definitions are contract down to religious beliefs such as Christianity among other domain religions. In narrowing down the definition of religion it uprisesother religions such as African Traditional Religions.Due to the fact that African religions lack most characteristics needed of World religions they are excluded from being religion. Atheism is a growing phenomena in the world that does not believe in a God, which I feel have its own belief system. many definitions focus too narrowly on only a few aspects of religion they tend to exclude those religions that do not fit well. It is apparent that religion can be seen as a theological, philosophical, anthropological, sociological, and mental phenomenon of human kind.To limit religion to only one of these categories is to miss its multifaceted nature and lose issue on the complete definition. The homo geneous authors by way of compartmentalisation explain religion in price of just one single, special aspect of human life. This compartmentalisation reduces religion to one part of human life and ignores its relevance to the totality of human existence. They also argue against Schleiermachers definition of religion as a feeling of absolute dependence which might reduce religion to a mere psychological condition, (Cox 9).By compartmentalisation you are taking the part of the whole to be the whole, thereby reducing religion to one aspect of human existence ignoring the totality of existence. Religion is not just a feeling still encompasses the totality of existence in a human being his beliefs, culture and language. Religious or religion is not static but dynamic from one generation to another and they are ever growing in accordance with time and nature. Religion is not only a compartment in life of a human being but a totality, a large elephant it is huge and complex.Most definiti ons of religion may be viewed as prejudice because they are evaluative in process which cannot present an objective feeling of what religion actually is. The resembling scholars argue giving the face of Karl Max that religion is the opium of the people which is clear biased (Cox 9). A scholar by the name of Barnhart criticizes traditional definitions of religion identifying in them five issues in prejudice belief in supernatural, evaluative definitions, diluted definitions, expanded definitions and true religion. In his argument, Barnhart denies that religions must not hold a belief in God or supernatural beings to qualify as religions. He believes that such definitions restrict the subject matter of religion and thus are too exclusive, (Cox 9).In the same argument he concurs with Hall and company call on narrowness of definition of religion.In the same view disagrees with E.B Tylor religion consists of beliefs in spiritual beings as too narrow. In asserting that religion defin itions are evaluative in nature, Barnhart concurs with Hall that these definitions are prejudiced. He argues against Marx and Freud saying the ultimate concern is itself an evaluative sentiment imposed on religion from the perspective of Western philosophy.Citing Clarkes statement that religion is the life of God in the nous of man tells us nothing about either God or the soul thereby diluting the definition and affirming other scholars view that religions definition is vagueness. Compartmentalisation of the definition of religion can also be likened to what Barnhart calls expanded definitions. He argues against Russell who tries to expand the definition of religion so furthest as to make it seem an effort to seek comfort in a terrifying world. The argument follows that by trying to define religion as a way of expanding a list of what comprises religion to accommodate one compartment of human existence it has an opposite effect of diluting the definition rather than searching for consolation, (Cox 10). last Barnhart finds a problem in defining all religions in terms of one religion which by definition claims itself to be true. He gives the example of Religion is belief in Jesus or there is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet. This clearly categorises the definition of religion are subjective (Cox 10). The example also clearly shows how exclusive some definitions of religion are and proves the earlier mentioned problem of prejudice against one belief system or being traditionally fixated on belief systems of faith. The problem of plurality according to Roger Schmidt religion is difficult to define because it is a collective term applied to a wide frame of phenomena. The phenomena include beliefs and practices that all religions have in common.Closely related to plurality is the problem of culture as religion and culture are closely linked. Religion is a child of culture, which is a result of religion being found in a certain contextual culture, the refore, difficult to define religion in all cultures. Religion itself is dynamic the Buddhism of a hundred years ago is not the same today. This shows that religion is not static but dynamic.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

A Wellness Nursing Essay

A wellness nursing diagnoses focuses on the long-sufferings progress or potential progress towards healthier behaviors rather than on a problem. They were created to compound a situation in which only negative issues were addressed..leaving out diagnoses for affected roles in a heavy setting. A wellness diagnosis indicates a band to lift from the current level of health to a higher level. There are two demands for a wellness diagnosisa desire to advance and an ability to do so.1) Emotional Readiness The first requirement for a wellness diagnosis is a desire to attain a higher level of well-being. The patient must express emotional readiness to engage in interventions that will help him reach that next level.2) Status and Function The second prerequisite for a wellness diagnosis is the presence of status or function required to perform tasks cogitate to the diagnosis.3) Assessment Assessing a patients readiness to respond to a wellness diagnosis involves patient interviews an d interaction.4) Writing the Diagnosis While most nursing diagnoses require at least two parts, the diagnosis and the related to factors, wellness diagnoses are written a little different. They are started with the word readiness followed by the action or health-seeking behavior that will be enhanced.. Examples Readiness for enhanced management of therapeutic nutriment describes a patient who is willing and able to participate in her own treatment by next recommendations and helping set new goals for herself. A patient who has expressed a desire to come to name with his illness and requests help with this is displaying readiness for enhanced coping. Readiness for enhanced religiosity can be use to a patient who previously stated she no longer believed in her religion but after states that she wants to get back in touch with her spiritual side.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Student Essay

In both Hard Choices and Initiation into Adulthood we ar giving a look at three different stories, everyone who is approach to adulthood is filled with growing pains, and stretching bug out of our comfort zones, and the decisions that make us who we are. Each of the tastes looks at them other than. What made one better than the other? We diddle that masterting and keeping the readers financial aid Is very important. The author of Hard Choices let us crawl in what we are going to be recital about fast. In the essay Hard Choices we are disposed a clear Introduction and thesis statement.Telling us that we are look at an overview of different stories, not however a story written about childrens choices or their passage to adulthood can help us to understand what we are reading. By letting us know right a agency what the essay Is feel at makes It easier to read. Furthermore, Hard Choices did a good Job comparison the three stones. Not only prop our attention with clear overv iews that were Interesting but also a split at the end comparing them only. Then closing with a conclusion that was short and to the point will help with understanding.In tot essays we get a comparison of the 3 stories in the conclusion, in that respect are still some points that left me looking for clarity, after reading Initiation into Adulthood In the Hard Choices They not only looked at for each one story it addresses a total comparison taking the comparison further. One weakness that I maxim in the essay Hard Choices was the way two of the paragraphs starting timeed, Like and Likewise are so convertible that is almost repetitive. There are other words that could have replaced one of them. Starting each of the paragraphs differently would make for better reading.Although the word choice was great the start of each of the paragraphs was repetitive. On a undivided the essay Hard Choices was well written and superb at keeping our attention altering the way each paragraph wa s started would have made it more enjoyable. Looking at Initiation into Adulthood the start was misleading dont wait till the thesis statement to let us know the essay is a comparison of stories. When first reading Initiation into Adulthood it appeared as though this paper would be talk about how we all become adults and grow to have our own say in the life e live.This can be miss-leading and loose some reader at that point. Also, being more concise and raise in your disruptions of each story will help to keep each reader reading, looking for more. We were told what happened in the story but the readers attention may or may not be held if they are not a little more Involved. Initiation into Adulthood was written using proper grammar and conveyed the correct Information. Summing it all up, Writing a paper comparing the whole caboodle of others can be helpful and also noxious at the same time.The approach best taken loud be one that holds a readers attention telling us as we go th e highlights and comparisons, Including the good and bad. But then at the end answers any questions that might be out there unanswered and still needing more Information Student Essay By Tweets We learn that getting and keeping the readers attention is very important. The the essay Hard Choices we are given a clear introduction and thesis statement. Understand what we are reading. By letting us know right away what the essay is looking at makes it easier to read.Furthermore, Hard Choices did a good Job impairing the three stories. Not only holding our attention with clear overviews that were interesting but also a paragraph at the end comparing them all. Then closing some points that left me looking for clarity, after reading Initiation into Adulthood. Readers attention may or may not be held if they are not a little more involved. Correct information. Summing it all up, Writing a paper comparing the works of comparisons, including the good and bad. But then at the end answers any questions that might be out there unanswered and still needing more information

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Part Four Chapter VIII

VIIIAt fractional-past six that flushing, Howard and Shirley Mollison entered Pagford Church H comp allowely. Shirley was carrying an armful of papers and Howard was wearing the range of a function of office decorated with the blue and white Pagford crest.The floorboards creaked beneath Howards massive weight as he go to the head of the scratched instrument panels that had already been set end to end. Howard was almost as fond of this hall as he was of his own shop. The Brownies used it on Tuesdays, and the Womens Institute on Wednesdays. It had hosted jumble sales and Jubilee celebrations, wedding receptions and wakes, and it smelt of all of these things of stale clothes and coffee urns, and the ghosts of home-baked cakes and meat salads of dust and human bodies but primarily of hoary wood and st one(a). Beaten-brass lights hung from the rafters on thick black flexes, and the kitchen was reached through ornate mahog whatever doors.Shirley bustled from place to place, setting expose papers. She adored council meetings. Quite apart from the pride and enjoyment she derived from listening to Howard chair them, Maureen was necessarily absent with no official role, she had to be content with the pickings Shirley deigned to sh be.Howards fellow councillors arrived singly and in couplets. He boomed out greetings, his persona echoing from the rafters. The full complement of sixteen councillors rarely attended he was expecting twelve of them today.The table was half full when Aubrey Fawley arrived, walking, as he al ways did, as if into a high wind, with an air of reluctant forcefulness, some stooped, his head bowed.Aubrey called Howard joyfully, and for the first time he moved forward to greet the spick-and-span passr. How are you? Hows Julia? Did you make grow my invitation?Sorry, I dont To my sixty-fifth? Here Saturday day after the election.Oh, yes, yes. Howard, t presents a young woman outside she feel outs shes from the Yarvil and regularise Gaz ette. Alison something?Oh, verbalize Howard. Strange. Ive just sent her my article, you have a go at it, the one answering Fairbrothers Maybe its something to do Ill go and see.He waddled outdoor(a), full of shadowy misgivings. Parminder Jawanda entered as he approached the door scowling as usual, she walked straight past without greeting him, and for once Howard did non ask hows Parminder?.Out on the pavement he found a young blonde woman, buddy-buddy and square, with an aura of impermeable cheerfulness that Howard recognized immediately as determination of his own brand. She was holding a nonebook and livelinessing up at the Sweetlove initials carved over the double doors.Hello, hello, express Howard, his breathing a little laboured. Alison, is it? Howard Mollison. Have you come all this way to tell me I cant write for toffee?She beamed, and shake the hand he proffered.Oh, no, we like the article, she assured him. I thought, as things are getting so interesting, Id come and sit in on the meeting. You dont mind? Press are allowed, I infer. Ive looked up all the regulations.She was wretched towards the door as she spoke.Yes, yes, press are allowed, utter Howard, following her and pausing courteously at the entrance to let her through first. Unless we assimilate to deal with anything in camera, that is.She glanced back at him, and he could make out her teeth, even in the fading light.Like all those anonymous accusations on your message board? From the Ghost of Barry Fairbrother?Oh dear, wheezed Howard, make a face back at her. Theyre not news, surely? A couple of silly comments on the internet?Has it unaccompanied been a couple? Somebody told me the bulk of them had been taken off the site.No, no, somebodys got that wrong, say Howard. There have just been twain or three, to my knowledge. Nasty nonsense. Personally, he tell, improvising on the spot, I think its some pip-squeak.A kid?You know. Teenager having fun.Would teenagers target Pari sh councillors? she asked, still smiling. I heard, actually, that one of the victims has lost his job. Possibly as a resultant of the allegations made against him on your site.News to me, say Howard untruthfully. Shirley had seen Ruth at the hospital the previous day and describe back to him.I see on the agenda, go for tongue to Alison, as the pair of them entered the brightly lit hall, that youll be discussing Bellchapel. You and Mr Fairbrother made good points on both sides of the argument in your articles we had quite a few earn to the paper after we printed Mr Fairbrothers piece. My editor liked that. Anything that makes people write letters Yes, I saw those, utter Howard. Nobody seemed to have much good to say most the clinic, did they?The councillors at the table were watching the pair of them. Alison Jenkins returned their gaze, still smiling imperturbably.Let me get you a chair, said Howard, puffing moderately as he lifted one down from a nearby stack and settling Alison some twelve feet from the table. bear thanks you. She pulled it six feet forward.Ladies and gentlemen, called Howard, weve got a press gallery here tonight. Miss Alison Jenkins of the Yarvil and dominion Gazette.A few of them seemed fire and gratified by Alisons appearance, but most looked suspicious. Howard stumped back to the head of the table, where Aubrey and Shirley were questioning him with their eyes.Barry Fairbrothers Ghost, he told them in an undertone, as he lowered himself gingerly into the plastic chair (one of them had collapsed under him two meetings ago). And Bellchapel. And theres Tony he yelled, making Aubrey jump. aim on in, Tony well give Henry and Sheila another couple of minutes, shall we?The murmur of blether around the table was slightly more subdued than usual. Alison Jenkins was already writing in her notebook. Howard thought angrily, This is all short lettery Fairbrothers fault. He was the one who had invited the press in. For a split second, Howard thought of Barry and the Ghost as one and the same, a troublemaker resilient and dead.Like Shirley, Parminder had brought a stack of papers with her to the meeting, and these were piled up underneath the agenda she was pretending to read so that she did not have to speak to anybody. In reality, she was thinking about the woman sitting almost straightway behind her. The Yarvil and District Gazette had written about Catherine Weedons collapse, and the familys complaints against their GP. Parminder had not been named, but doubtless the journalist knew who she was. by chance Alison had got wind of the anonymous post about Parminder on the Parish Council website too.Calm down. Youre getting like Colin.Howard was already victorious apologies and asking for revisions to the last set of minutes, but Parminder could barely hear over the sound of her own blood thudding in her ears.Now, unless anybodys got any objections, said Howard, were going to deal with items eight and nine fi rst, because District councillor Fawleys got news on both, and he cant expect ample Got until eight thirty, said Aubrey, checking his watch. yes, so unless there are objections no? floors yours, Aubrey.Aubrey stated the incline simply and without emotion. There was a new boundary review plan of attack and, for the first time, there was an appetite beyond Pagford to reassign the Fields to Yarvil. Absorbing Pagfords relatively small apostrophize seemed worthwhile to those who hoped to add anti-government votes to Yarvils tally, where they might make a difference, as opposed to being wasted in Pagford, which had been a safe Conservative seat since the 1950s. The whole thing could be done under the stalking-horse of simplifying and streamlining Yarvil provided almost all services for the place as it was.Aubrey concluded by saying that it would be helpful, should Pagford call to cut the estate away, for the town to express its wishes for the gain ground of the District Counci l. a good, clear message from you, he said, and I really think that this time Its never worked before, said a farmer, to muttered agreement.Well, now, John, weve never been invited to state our position before, said Howard.Shouldnt we decide what our position is, before we declare it publicly? asked Parminder, in an icy region.All right, said Howard blandly. Would you like to kick off, Dr Jawanda?I dont know how many people saw Barrys article in the Gazette, said Parminder. Ein truth face was turned towards her, and she tried not to think about the anonymous post or the journalist sitting behind her. I thought it made the arguments for keeping the Fields part of Pagford genuinely well.Parminder saw Shirley, who was writing busily, give her pen a tiny smile.By telling us the likes of Krystal Weedon benefit? said an elderly woman called Betty, from the end of the table. Parminder had always detested her.By reminding us that people lively in the Fields are part of our community too , she answered.They think of themselves as from Yarvil, said the farmer. Always have.I remember, said Betty, when Krystal Weedon pushed another child into the river on a nature walk.No, she didnt, said Parminder angrily, my daughter was there that was two boys who were fighting anyway I heard it was Krystal Weedon, said Betty.You heard wrong, said Parminder, except that she did not say it, she shouted it.They were shocked. She had shocked herself. The echo hummed off the old walls. Parminder could barely swallow she kept her head down, complete(a) at the agenda, and heard Johns voice from a long way off.Barry wouldve done better to talk about himself, not that girl. He got a lot out of St Thomass.Trouble is, for every Barry, said another woman, you get a load of yobs.Theyre Yarvil people, bottom line, said a man, they belong to Yarvil.Thats not true, said Parminder, keeping her voice deliberately low, but they all fell silent to listen to her, waiting for her to shout again. It s simply not true. Look at the Weedons. That was the whole point of Barrys article. They were a Pagford family going back years, but They moved to Yarvil said Betty.There was no housing here, said Parminder, fighting her own temper, none of you wanted a new development on the outskirts of town.You werent here, Im sorry, said Betty, pink in the face, looking ostentatiously away from Parminder. You dont know the history. burble had become general the meeting had broken into several little knots of conversation, and Parminder could not make out any of it. Her throat was tight and she did not dare meet anyones eyes.Shall we have a show of hands? Howard shouted down the table, and silence fell again. Those in favour of telling the District Council that Pagford will be blessed for the parish boundary to be redrawn, to take the Fields out of our jurisdiction?Parminders fists were clenched in her lap and the nails of both her hands were embedded in their palms. There was a rustle of sleev es all around her.Excellent said Howard, and the jubilation in his voice rang triumphantly from the rafters. Well, Ill draft something with Tony and Helen and well send it round for everyone to see, and well get it off. ExcellentA couple of councillors clapped. Parminders vision blurred and she blinked hard. The agenda swam in and out of focus. The silence went on so long that finally she looked up Howard, in his excitement, had had recourse to his inhaler, and most of the councillors were watching solicitously.All right, then, wheezed Howard, putting the inhaler away again, red in the face and beaming, unless anyones got anything else to add - an infinitesimal pause - item nine. Bellchapel. And Aubreys got something to tell us here too.Barry wouldnt have let it happen. Hed have argued. Hed have made John laugh and vote with us. He ought to have written about himself, not Krystal Ive let him down.Thank you, Howard, said Aubrey, as the blood pounded in Parminders ears, and she turn over her nails still more deeply into her palms. As you know, were having to make some pretty drastic cuts at District level She was in love with me, which she could barely hide whenever she laid eyes on me and one of the projects weve got to look at is Bellchapel, said Aubrey. I thought Id have a word, because, as you all know, its the Parish that owns the building and the aim is almost up, said Howard. Thats right.But nobody else is interested in that old place, are they? asked a retired restrainer from the end of the table. Its in a bad state, from what Ive heard.Oh, Im sure we could find a new tenant, said Howard comfortably, but thats not really the issue. The point is whether we think the clinic is doing a good Thats not the point at all, said Parminder, cutting across him. It isnt the Parish Councils job to decide whether or not the clinics doing a good job. We dont fund their work. Theyre not our responsibility.But we own the building, said Howard, still smiling, sti ll polite, so I think its natural for us to want to consider If were going to look at information on the clinics work, I think its very important that we get a balanced picture, said Parminder.Im terribly sorry, said Shirley, blinking down the table at Parminder, but could you try not to interrupt the Chair, Dr Jawanda? Its awfully difficult to take notes if people talk over other people. And now Ive interrupted, she added with a smile. SorryI presume the Parish wants to keep getting tax revenue from the building, said Parminder, ignoring Shirley. And we have no other potential tenant lined up, as far as I know. So Im wondering why we are even considering terminating the clinics lease.They dont cure them, said Betty. They just give them more drugs. Id be very happy to see them out.Were having to make some very difficult decisions at District Council level, said Aubrey Fawley. The governments looking for more than a billion in savings from local government. We cannot preserve to p rovide services the way we have done. Thats the reality.Parminder hated the way that her fellow councillors acted around Aubrey, drinking in his deep modulated voice, nodding gently as he talked. She was well aware that some of them called her Bends-Your-Ear. investigate indicates that illegal drug use increases during recessions, said Parminder.Its their choice, said Betty. Nobody makes them take drugs.She looked around the table for support. Shirley smiled at her.Were having to make some tough choices, said Aubrey.So youve got together with Howard, Parminder talked over him, and decided that you can give the clinic a little push by forcing them out of the building.I can think of better ways to spend money than on a bunch of criminals, said the accountant.Id cut off all their benefits, personally, said Betty.I was invited to this meeting to put you all in the picture about whats happening at District level, said Aubrey calmly. Nothing more than that, Dr Jawanda.Helen, said Howard l oudly, pointing to another councillor, whose hand was raised, and who had been trying to make her views heard for a minute.Parminder heard nothing of what the woman said. She had quite forgotten about the stack of papers lying underneath her agenda, on which Kay Bawden had spent so much time the statistics, the profiles of successful cases, the explanation of the benefits of methadone as against diacetylmorphine studies showing the cost, financial and social, of heroin addiction. Everything around her had become slightly liquid, unreal she knew that she was going to erupt as she had never erupted in her life, and there was no room to regret it, or to prevent it, or do anything except watch it happen it was too late, far too late culture of entitlement, said Aubrey Fawley. race who have literally not worked a day in their lives.And, lets face it, said Howard, this is a difficulty with a simple solution. Stop taking the drugs.He turned, smiling and conciliating, to Parminder. They call it cold turkey, isnt that right, Dr Jawanda?Oh, you think that they should take responsibility for their addiction and change their behaviour? said Parminder.In a nutshell, yes.Before they cost the state any more money.Exact And you, said Parminder loudly, as the silent eruption engulfed her, do you know how many tens of thousands of pounds you, Howard Mollison, have cost the health service, because of your total inability to stop gorging yourself?A rich, red red Bordeaux stain was spreading up Howards neck into his cheeks.Do you know how much your bypass cost, and your drugs, and your long stay in hospital? And the doctors appointments you take up with your asthma and your blood pressure and the nasty skin rash, which are all caused by your refusal to lose weight?As Parminders voice became a scream, other councillors began to protest on Howards behalf Shirley was on her feet Parminder was still shouting, clawing together the papers that had somehow been scattered as she gesti culated.What about patient confidentiality? shouted Shirley. Outrageous Absolutely outrageousParminder was at the door of the hall and striding through it, and she heard, over her own gaga sobs, Betty calling for her immediate expulsion from the council she was half running away from the hall, and she knew that she had done something cataclysmic, and she wanted nothing more than to be swallowed up by the darkness and to disappear for ever.