Problems and Prospects of Poultry Industry in Bangladesh Essay

Problems and Prospects of fowl manufacture in Bangladesh An Analysis Muhammad Mahboob Ali *Md. Moulude Hossain** Abstract The fowl constancy has been successfully becoming a leading industriousness of Bangladesh. The ele handstary object of the study is to identify the various aspect relating the step-up and sustainability of domestic fowl assiduity in Bangladesh. Authors readd that st prisegic way in fowl bea requires complementing to achieve give way Govt.s resourcefulness of Digital Bangladesh 2021. This manufacture behind provide various opportunities to enlarge gross domestic product growth rate summing up equitable distri exactlyion by with(predicate) arranging diet gage as well as ensuring self involution, creating purchasing ply and reducing pauperisation at a large scale. Allowing resultance of the expanses domestic fowl application in order to ensure the sustainable eco nary(pre no.einal)ical organic evolution it is now high school era to step forward for the remedy ingathering of resources procurable from this perseverance and to save the small and medium farmers.Authors happen that to signifi hind demolitionce domestic fowl associate products ample amount of valuable foreign switch over pass on be spent. They proposed for providing subsidy to the topical anesthetic fabrication and protect precaution to the local entrepreneurs of the bird industriousness. Vaccine, vaccinations suck, alternative to vaccine services, antibiotic drug feed additives and other(a)wise inputs and services of the domestic fowl heavens should be certain locally as suggested by the authors.Keywords poultry, GDP, Poverty, Bangladesh*The first author is Professor and Head, M.H. School of Business, Pre fontncy University. **The bit author is lecturer, School of Business, appoint of Science and Technology under bailiwick University.2IntroductionBangladesh is integrityness of the high density countries of the wo rld has a tribe of 150 meg batch in spite of appearance the bea of 143,000 km2. or so Eighty percent people of this clownish still live in villages and ar extremely poor. Both the administration and a variety of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) ar actively promoting poultry ontogeny at all levels. The Bangladesh Rural  procession Commission (BRAC), the largest, shows in its annual report that to a greater extent than 70% of appearlandish ho lend oneselfholds argon regard in poultry keeping. exclusively they face salutary constraints, as the mortality rate of poultry is said to be as high as 25%, out-of-pocket to a combination of outlawed feeding practices, ignorance of vigilance needs and poor distribution of vaccines. domestic fowl orbit allow for take a leak job opportunity for 10m people as claimed by poultry leaders in a roundtable titled represent Crisis and Prospects of poultry industriousness in Bangladesh (Source Financial Express, Bangladesh 23 July,2010).Small-scale poultry ware has developed in a large number of maturation countries around the world as an authoritative source of earning for the rural poor. In the eventually few days, the recognition of small-scale commercial poultry labor helps to accelerate the pace of b orbary reduction riding in tonic height in Bangladesh. The poultry industry has been successfully becoming a leading industry of the country. The sphere is alike exploitation rapidly for last(a) two decades though it started regimen market-gardening during mid sixties in this country. It has already capable to rise at an annual growth of around 20 per cent during last two decades. This industry has large potentialities from the point of intellection of the frugal growth of the country as well as fulfilment of basic needs and to keep the cost at a minimal level and ensuring forage e peculiar(a)ly puppet protein for the adult male world.The current floriculture structures of pou ltry in the country piece of ass be generally degage as menti unityd below Conventional countryside backyard or scavenging/semi-scavenging system while some other system is a business-re latterlyd commonwealth system. Conventional poultry outturn is an innate part of rural farm household activities a few birds are stired with little or no feed complement to generate nut and center field for alkali consumption and any excess is selling. Business colligate poultry farms are definite for raising birds in restricted pur falsehoodu instigate on high yielding breeds, for profit feeds and business exercises. But recently declining trend in the poultry industry has been creating a bother for the country.This industry has immense scope for the country through following points i) changing livelihood & adenine intellectual nourishment for thought habit ii) Reduction of dependence of onus related to Cow and goat, iii) Ultimately has positive impact on GDP growthrate of the cou ntry. The poultry industry has been making progress despite i) Avian in fluenza/bird flu extravasation ii)Price rises of raw materials in the international market iii)Lack of infrastructural brave out Research question of the study is to valuate the impact f the poultry industry among the people of the country.Literature freshenGopalkrishnan and Mohanlal(1994) argue that food cost represents 65 to 75 per cent of positive cost of commercial policy mathematical product, depending mainly in the relative costs of feed constituents ,labour , lodgement., miscellaneous items of costs in a particular situation. whence it becomes imperative that economic as well as livingally equilibrise diets are provided during all phases of productive life-in eggers, chickens ,growers and layer stages and in broiler ,starter and finishing 3stages. The economics of poultry feeding depends to large extent on the local situation of food availability and competition for the same food module for use by human worlds. Hunton (2001) in a study argue that, there is no doubt that exciting times lie beforehand for the Bangladesh poultry industry. The combination of basic low input-low proceeds, subsistence level growers, and all combinations up to and including large scale commercial production, presents a daunting and stimulating probability to a government preoccupied with poverty and malnutrition.Neverthe slight, the poultry industry represents one way of accomplishing several national goals under a single banner. Employment, poverty alleviation and improved nutrition are all potential benefits from act support and encouragement of poultry development. Islam(2003) comments that the poultry sub- field is crucially important in the context of agricultural growth and improvement of diets of people in Bangladesh. The sub- celestial sphere is in particular important in that it is a signifi cleart source for the supply of protein and nutrition in a households nutritional intake. It is an attractive economic activity as well, especially to women and poor population.Banerjee(2004) observes that in comparison to other blood , poultry requires less investment to start the farming. Persons from low income multitudewhitethorn as well as start the business on a small scale. poultry farming offer opportunities for fulfillment or part time transaction particularly women, children or senile person on the farm operation. khan , Miah , Bhuiyan , Begum , Hussain and Khanum (2006) observe that Local chickens dominate poultry production in Bangladesh. In Sylhet mainly poor families, who gravel arrived from outside and are landless rear poultry. approximately of the households (58.33%) had 0-15 chicken. most(prenominal) of the families (75%) reared their chicken in combined house with duck. Materials apply for housing were similar to other parts of the country. Mainly female members were involved in poultry rearing. About fifty percent farmers got on an average less than 70 orchis per year per bird.A few farmers (5.56%) informed that they had placid to a greater extent than 130 ball from a bird in a year. In most of the cases (47.22%) the length of clutch was less than 20. Interval mingled with two clutches was found in highest percentage (42.22%). Highest egg production was observed in winter season (52.78%) followed by summer, spring and late autumn. utmost (60%) farmer had vaccinated their birds and 55% farmers got service from Department of stemma certificate Services.Jabbar et al.(access on 31 December ,2007) comments that since the early 1990s, write out farming as a market institution in the poultry industry in Bangladesh has evolved along with the expansion of commercial poultry farming. Apart from classical cause farming within vertically integrated enterprises, there are also formal and informal contract arrangements in input marketing and output marketing A high drop-out rate among commercial poultry clearrs is observe d. Results of a survey conducted among farmers who dropped out of the poultry business in recent years are presented, highlighting the causes of dropping out and the possible situation of contract farming in addressing them.Akter and Uddin(2009) argue that as an important sub sector of stock certificate production, the poultry industry in Bangladesh plays a vital fibre in economic growth and simultaneously gets 4 numerous barter opportunities. The poultry industry, as a fundamental part of animal production, is affiliated to supply the nation which a cheap source of good part nutritious animal protein in terms of ticker and egg.Aho (2010) predicts that poultry center of attention output may be impacted and fall before that of eggs in the world production. The factors that influence the production of poultry midpoint and eggs, he said, are real income per capita, the distribution of that income, the cost of cereal and the size of the human population. bird pu ll up stakesing do well despite higher grain costs, said Dr Aho. This is because, at around 21, feed might is better for poultry meat than pork (31) or beef (41), largely thank to the tremendous progress made by broiler genetics companies over the last 50 years or so. A nonher important factor is the struggle in water requirement 3,000 litres for chicken compared to 6,000 litres for pork and 16,000 litres for beef. Bangladesh Food warrantor Investment Forum Report (May 2010) state that, the vibrant fisheries sector in Bangladesh accounts for roughly 20 percent of the agricultural GDP while the growing livestock sector comprises around 12 percent. More than 10 million Bangladeshis direct depend on these sectors for their livelihoods.A large proportion one of these people are smallholders whose production on of milk, meat, and eggs increased importantly mingled with 2002 and 2008 primarily because of improved breed, feed, and fodder available veterinary surgeon health services and investments led by the esoteric sector. The growth rate in the fisheries sector has also improvedfrom 2.33 percent in 200203 to 4.11 percent in 200708. This growth is largely from intensive technological management practices in agriculture. pond aquaculture has also been improving and now attains about 866,049 metric tons (mt) per year, representing 41.92 percent of total inland fish production on (2,839 kilograms/ hectare). Shamsuddoha (2010) observes that sustainable development of env urgement friendly commercial poultry industry in Bangladesh seems to have attracted little attention.According to http//www.thepoultrysite.com/articles/943/antibiotic-feed-additives-politics-andscience Cervantes commented that contrary to public perception, the continued use of antibiotic feed additives is beneficial for both, animal and human health (accessed on fifth November,2011).He said that there are numerous scientifically documented benefits derived directly from their use, such(preno minal) as the prevention and control of enteric diseases, enhanced food safety, improved animal welfare, preservation and less contamination of the env entreatment, improved efficiency of production and set about cost of production resulting in lower sets for the consumers who gage continue to enjoy an abundant supply of safe and nutritious food products of animal origin at an breakable price.According to http//www.fao.org/ag/againfo/themes/en/infpd/econf_bang.html(accessed on 5th November,2011) small poultry enterprises with adequate institutional support tar originateing the poorest rural women and their families can help them take the first step out of poverty. all the same, for the concept to work as a poverty breaking musical instrument (i) the beneficiaries must come from the poorest segments of the village, (ii) the cost of producing an egg must be lower than in the commercial sector, (iii) an enabling environment must be naturalised to keep a small flock of hens, inter alia, access in the village to feed, vaccine, vaccinations services, micro-finance, marketing and other inputs and services, and (iv) the enabling environment must keep 5 institutional and political pose to provide the people involved the possibilities and opportunities to take the next step out of poverty.Objectives of the cultivationThe primary objective of the study is to identify the various aspect relating the growth and sustainability of poultry industry in Bangladesh. We also attempt to seek the factor that making this industry vulnerable in terms of growth potentials. Along with theses we had tried to envision recommendations for the developments of our poultry industry. Besides theses primary objectives there are some vicarious objectives of the study as follows To identify the various stakeholders and market players in the poultry industry of Bangladesh as well the firm size, growth and market structure. To observe the factors that affect competitive advant ages, profitability and firm growth potential within the poultry production supply chain. To determine the impact of the poultry industry on the food supply chain of Bangladesh. To address risks associated with the poultry industry and how to mitigate those risks for the sustainable growth and development ofpoultry industry.Methodology of the topicThe study is an explanatory nature. The study is based on mainly unessential sources. Moreover, the study will also try to investigate internal sources of opposite poultry firms. Time period of the study is January 2011 to April 2011.Exact sources including books, journals, websites, research reports etc. which will be mentioned.Making Vision 2021 a Reality Prospects of Poultry IndustryAccording to OUTLINE PERSPECTIVE PLAN OF BANGLADESH, 2010-2021 MAKING VISION 2021 A REALITY -Poor nutrition represents a major health occupation. It is evident that a substantial majority of the population suffer from varying degrees of malnutrition, in cluding protein-energy malnutrition, micro-nutrient deficiencies (such as vitamin A deficiencies, calcium deficiency disorders), iodine deficiency disorder, Iron deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia, and vitamin deficiencies. Poultry sector in this regard has been playing a significant role in providing protein at a lower cost. Most probably it is the wholly sector that can grow vertically and produce maximum amount of egg and chicken using the minimum land. However below we see list of calories from different types of meat List of calories in various meats turn off1Meat Type Calories FatBacon Calories (average rashers) viosterol 45gBeef Calories (average lean) 275 20g give birth breast (roast) 398 30gLamb Chops (grilled) 368 28gLamb Cutlets (grilled) 375 31g6Lamb Leg (roast) 270 17gLamb Shoulder (roast) 320 24gpork Belly rashers (grilled) 400 35gPork Chops (grilled) 340 24gPork Leg (roast) 290 20gPork Trotters (boiled) 290 23gVeal fillet (roast) 240 12gChicken Calories (average ) one hundred forty 12gDuck (roast) 330 30gGoose (roast) 350 25gPartridge (roast) 250 8gPheasant (roast) 250 9gPigeon (roast) 242 13.5gTurkey (roast) 165 6gHare clv 6gRabbit 187 8gVenison 200 6.5Values for the calories in meats may vary collectable to different cooking methods http//www.weightlossforall.com/caloriesmeat.htmPoultry Industry contribution to rural & amp national economy ancestry is playing an important role in the national economy, contributing significantly to agriculture and the gross national product. 44% of human daily intake of animal protein comes from livestock products. Further more(prenominal) it plays a pivotal role in the rural socio economic system as maximum households directly involved in livestock. Investment in poultry sector should be doubled within the next decade and it will enhance the growth of this sector and contribute in the GDP and creates employment opportunity. In the nineties total investment in this sector was just now BDT 15 hundred crores taka, but now it is more than BDT 15 honey oil crores It has created job opportunity for more than 60 lakhs people. The poultry industry has been piquant supply of quality protein to the Bangladesh population at the lowest price in the world.Present situation of the Poultry industry has been shown below 7Table2June 2010 December 2010 March 2011Production ofBird(Million Kg./day)1.95 1.70 1.6Egg production(Million /day)27.5 26 23.5Numbers offarms of Poultry1,14,000 98,000 75,000(SourceChowdhury,2011)From the aforesaid table 2, we are eyesight that declining trend of production is prevailing in the poultry industry of Bangladesh.Moreover, price of the feed of the poultry rises around 30% during last six months. Poultry industry doe non count in the SME sector of the country. Maximum commercial banks are non pertained to finance this sector as they think it as a risky sector.http//www.wattagnet.com/Bangladesh_poultry_industry_loses_1_million_jobs_due_to_bird _flu_outbreaks .html reported that (March 24,2011) that Over 1 million people involved in Bangladeshs poultry industry have lost their jobs in recent months due to outbreaks of avian influenza, match to the Bangladesh Poultry Farm Protection National Council. http//www.thepoultrysite.com/poultrynews/24379/four-hpai-outbreaks-in-dhaka-andkhulna( December 22,2011) reported that The domain of a function Organisation for Animal health received follow-up report no. 36 yesterday, 21 December. The causal agent has been identified as H5N1 virus and all four outbreaks took place at commercial poultry farms rigid in Dhaka and Khulna. According to the report, a total of 14984 birds were found susceptible to the outbreaks, out of which 1257 cases were identified, indicating a 100 per cent apparent case fate rate (meaning all 1257 affected birds were found dead). A total of 13727 birds were destroyed.Fisheries and strain minister of Peoples republic of Government of Bangladesh Abdul Latif Biswas recent ly has said the government is considering the import of essential antibiotics to sustain the growth of poultry industry in the country (Sourcehttp//www.farmingnewsdaily.co.uk/news/220811/cleaning_up_drugs_in_farming_.aspx). Essential antibiotics are needed to protect poultry from diseases. The government is considering lifting the ban on import of antibiotic for poultry as commented by the aforesaid minister. He said Since the independence, the countrys poultry industry has achieved significant growth both in terms of production and quality. The day by day Star reports that he added now, a 10-million workforce are involved in the poultry industry and there are 150 million consumers.(Source ibid)Poultry Industry Supply of Animal Protein, Food warrantor Rising population, view as growth of per capita income and higher income elasticity of demand for livestock products are seeming to bring a further increase in the demand for livestock products. The demand for milk and eggs has inc reased by 6, 5.2, per cent respectively which is well above national average in the past.8 Bangladesh is a densely populated country. Agricultural land is limited and is reducing at a rate of 1 percent per annum. As such scarcity of production of agricultural product will be felt. Fish & cattle production are decreasing. These also require longer time to produce. But poultry production is relatively easier if both public and private sector initiatives go side by side. Poor nutrition represents a major health problem. It is evident that a substantial majority of the population suffer from varying degrees of malnutrition, including protein-energy malnutrition, micro-nutrient deficiencies, iodine deficiency disorder, Iron deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia, and vitamin deficiencies. Poultry sector in this regard has been playing a significant role in providing protein at a lower cost. Most probably it is the only sector that can grow vertically and produce maximum amount of eg g and chicken using the minimum land. A report titled Climate Change as a Security Risk said that the probable loss of arable and residential lands through flooding in this part of the world (Bangladesh and its neighbourhood) would result in increase of internal and external environmental migration and strained relations amongst countries. A solution to the issue of farmland depletion could be formulation of a assured and realistic land-use policy. Moreover, from the poultry sector biogas plant and organic fertilizer can be unionized. State of protein deficiency & contribution of Poultry Industry According to FAO apiece person should takeo 56 Kg. meat per annum while 365 eggs per annum. But in Bangladesh per result use of meat is only 14.57 kg per annum while use of egg is 31 per head per annum only.o As a resultant factor suffers from malnutrition and prevails disparity between poorer and richer section of the social club. Currently as per UNICEF report total populat ion is 16.40 crore. If population growth rate rises at the rate of 1.40 % per annum, then protein deficiency will rise, which can be mitigate from the poultry sector as this sector has immense potentialities. Poultry Industry Creating Huge Job Opportunity The sector can create huge job opportunity. The Honorable Finance Minister and the Food Minister also declared that poultry sector can create more job opportunity. Poultry farming offer opportunities for fulfillment or parttime employment particularly women, children or elderly person on the farm operations.Scope of Four Folds Increase in Poultry ProductionIn a handbook of poultry farming and feed formulation it was commented that the first and foremost reason of poultry farming is a high nutritious food in a commonsense price. There is a scope of four folds increase in poultry production. The milk, which is a traditional protein food for growing children and other vulnerable population, is getting costlier and there is every ch ance of adultering in it. 9 In future, one can visualize the egg and poultry meat non only as asupplementary protein food but also as a substitute of other meat products and even milk for a healthy purpose. Major Challenges Facing Poultry IndustryYesterday who was a solvent farmer has become a poor guy right away- this is basically true to the poultry farmers. The farmers are severely suffering from security of their farms and investment. Every year thousands of farms are collapsing due to bird flu outbreak and many for their incapability to by high priced poultry ingredients and absorbing losings from market price fall. However the poultry industry of Bangladesh currently veneer the following challenges against its growth potentials.Porters Five Forces Model of Poultry Industry is shown below (Source Porters Five Forces Framework used for Poultry sector) General Challenges In the country the epidemic of some infections coupled with increase in feed cost sometimes emerge to be th e most significant hinders for this industry. youthfully NBR is trying to impose new taxes on maize import. This has created problem as maize is the key ingredient to prepare poultry feed. Moreover, the tax exemption on poultry will also come to an end by June 2011 which increased up to 2013. The price of poultry raw materials has hiked up sharply in the international market. Very course the production costs have also hiked up. The banks interest rate in this sector is very high which is on an average 12-14% per annum and real in effect(p) interest rate is around 18-20% per annum. Moreover, lot of hidden charges and costs are associated in this sector to avail the give from the banking sector. Actually bank interest rate should be 10%.Moreover,NGOs and also Grameen bank should play more active role to lower the interest rate for poultry sector under their social business program so that rural people can be motivated. Cost push inflation and demand overstretch inflation both ar e presently prevailing in the country. As a result purchasing causations of the people are declining. According to stinting Trends (2011) the annual rate of inflation increased to 9.43 percent at the end of the August 2011 from 7.87 percent at the end of August 2010. This sector faces the problem of load shedding.Avian Influenza outbreak A threat for poultry growth Currently the country has been affected by Avian Influenza and as a resultant factor suffered losses around BDT 700 core taka (as per Breeders Association of Bangladesh). This is a huge losses for the producers and they did not get any sort of financial help to mitigate this huge losses As per FAO report (20 April, 2011), Bangladesh and other five countries India, China, Egypt, Indonesia and Vietnam has been suffering from the H5N1 virus. This is because of unwaveringly entrenched due largely to weak producer and service associations to support farmers. In aforesaid countries avian flu is still endemic due to poor veteri nary and livestock production services retard hold revealing and managing of infection. Due to bird flu we can not subsist trade chicken in Nepal and also Middle East countries. As such forbid impact has been felt. In this context, expansion of veterinary services including vaccination is essential. Need for countrys strategy, long-term planning and its telling implementation to feed the population of the country as well as merchandise in abroad to be added by 2021. Currently eggs and chickens are distributing through middlemen, as a result The farmers are not getting veritable price. Since the last 6-7 months they are counting huge losses, as the production cost is high and selling price is low. Therefore the actual producers wont get any benefit of the high price as they are oppressed by the middle men who clear the profit. Lack of modern management of poultry farming is also creating negative impact. Moreover, the end users i.e. customer has to pay higher price. Concl usion and RecommendationsStrategic management in poultry sector requires complementing to achieve present Govt.s vision of Digital Bangladesh 2021. As this sector has immense potentialities, so there are no 11 other alternative but to give more emphasis in the context of cater the demand of the people of the country. Bangladesh should not be a place of foreign country which will use dumping technique to capture the local market. Hunton (2001) observations that exciting times lie ahead for the Bangladesh poultry industry is also observed in the study. Poultry industry of the country should thrive or it may lose its unequivocal competencies in the sectors like biscuits or detergent powders which has faced serious problem during early nineties. As such protection and special measures are being postulate to be taken by the present govt. Price of meat of chicken and egg should be stable so that lower income group and middle income group of people can afford.Countrys obstinate poverty may bound the number of people who can afford to consume chicken more than suggested by the simple relationship between per capita GDP and chicken consumption. However, recently present Govt. is trying hard to abase poverty level and arranging nutrition for the inferior segment of the society in terms of arranging earnings capability. As purchasing power is lower especially for the aforesaid group, employment opportunity will create their redistributionary income effect. However, we should be more cautious to remove bird flu problems for which not only govt. machineries but also local supportive tool are being required.Acceptance of the most recent technology in poultry sector especially to control environment and process of automation are being required. These require to feed, drink, and other managerial and day to day available activities and to build capacity. This will add creation of value. Efficiency and effectiveness of production should be brought through cost-cutt ing technique and reducing heavy dependence on high-cost imported raw materials for this sector. Alternative arrangement should be developed domestically for cheap feeding cost as well as dividing origin cleaning mechanism.Technical ability requires being careful in cooperation farmer and supplement levels. Locally available craftsmen could be trained to produce midget equipment, like feeders, drinkers, etc. Vaccine, vaccinations programs, and other inputs and programs of the poultry sector should be available for which research and development program may be taken as well as local pharmaceuticals come with developing vaccines and other related medicine to keep poultry sector disinfected. Environment of the farm knowledge domain must be cleaned to protect them.Arrangement for training through lives stock agencies, NGOs and private agencies are necessary for mutually farmers and labours associated in this sector as well as extension level which may include sickness manage, acco mmodation and tools, give food to, inherited step up and promotional activities. Essential information in precise kind of poultry earthing and composition are also vital to recognize the foundation of the stupendous matter.Accommodation and organization might be enhanced from side to side through arranging suitable farmer guidance, if possible manner to run the farm smoothly. Akter and Uddin (2009) comment is appropriate as this poultry sector has immense potentialities in the economic development provided public-private partnership with join collaboration and be position so that nutrition especially meat and eggs can be available for the poorer section at a cheaper rate. If Bird flu can be removed we can be able to export meat and eggs in foreign countries for which special strategy is being required.12Considering the importance of the countrys poultry industry in order to ensure the sustainable economic development it is now high time to step forward for the better accumula tion of resources available from this industry. This industry can provide various opportunities to increase GDP growth rate plus equitable distribution through arranging food security as well as ensuring self employment and creating purchasing power at a large scale. Islam(2003) observations about the poultry sub-sector is crucially important in the context of agricultural growth and improvement of diets of people in the country which also reveals from our study.Besides this, the developments of poultry industry in Bangladesh for certain help the government to mitigate the problems of food crisis of the country. Price of chicken and egg should keep stable and problem of middlemen can be lowered crush through arranging effective and efficient supply chain management by the Govt. as well as Private sector through keeping in mind about the customers protection and reducing economic disparity and eliminating poverty. Bangladesh Food Security Investment Forum Report (May 2010) should b e considered as an important factor to develop the poultry industry of the country and people can get access of protein related food.RecommendationsFollowing recommendations may be considered to sustain the poultry industry of the country To mitigate food deficit especially protein related food, the poultry sector needs special attention for which Public and private collaboration is essential. To fulfill the dream of present Govt.s Vision 2021, poultrysector can act as an auxiliary force to arranging food at cheaper rate. As such tax exemption can be extended for the period of 2025. deception of tax on import of maize ought to be withdrawn urgently as producers of the poultry sector specially small farmers are facing Bank loan in the poultry sector should be arranged at a 5-7% simple interest rate per annum considering thrust sector. Conditions of loan providing should be eased. Moreover, Bank should come forward so that new entrepreneurs as well as NRBs can come forward to invest in this sector through opening special window in each bank arranging not only bank loan but also offering special services starting from pure line farms and Hatcheries to Consumers. Banks who wont be interested to invest in the poultry sector may be penalized by the Bangladesh Bank. This industry also treat under SME sector. descent department should be more effective and efficient. becoming human resource management and staffing as well as extension of the livestock office is required. They should play proactive role. As such livestock institutes at Sylhet and Gaibandhya should be effective and regional research centers should be more active. To face the global warming problem, this sector should get more precedence so that they can be able to cater the demand of the food deficit. The price of chicken and egg, if fixed, should not for only some months but all in all year considering the production cost so that producer deficit not occurs. 13 Supply chain management should be improved so that the poultry farmers can directly supply to the retail shops and middle men can not suck the profit. Avian Influenza affected farms should get subsidy immediately after culling. A special fund may be created by the Govt. to help the actual producers. Poultry policy should be introduced immediately. Insurance companies should come forward with such policies. Electrify arrangement is required for the poultry farms. The government may come forward to produce bio-electricity or support the poultry farmers to produce it. Govt. Hatcheries should be reactivated and play due role so that they can supply huge deficit of protein related food. transportation system costs and facilities for eggs and chicken and chicken related products should be unploughed minimal so that consumers can purchase at a credible price. Govt. should come forward to deal with the problem of Avian Influenza as FAO reported that Bangladesh is one of the Sixth track victim nations. To raise exp ort of chicken related products abroad we need to come out from this worst disease. The role of the farmers are laudable and that could export poultry products to foreign market if a capacity building can be developed and growth of strategic alliance among private sector, govt., Bangladeshi embassies and NRB can be developed. Poultry industry needs special attention from the Govt. as this sector will not only mitigate huge deficit of protein related food at a cheaper cost but also can create employment of 1 crore people in this sector as throw off by this researcher by the year 2021 which will complement present Govt. decisions to create employment. Government needs prior planning and preparation for bird flu and should arrange appropriate steps so that farmers can detect bio-security and keep healthy environment inside and outside the farms. Department of Livestock should come forward to holistic approach for developing the poultry sector. Organogram of Livestock may be restruct ured and it should be set up office at least union level. Efficient and dynamic personalities should be appointed. They must not fix maximum price of one-day chick and it is unjustified. To mitigate deficiency of veterinary doctors, four years diploma courses after SSC level may be introduced. Trade courses may also be introduced so that technicians can be available to mitigate immediate shortage of nursing of the poultry industry. AIT on maize import should be withdrawn and tax imposed on pelleted feed production. Poultry sector faces problem due to lack of insurances. Insurance companies of the country did not come forward with insurances in the Poultry sector. trade live poultry is very much sensitive as it relates not only to financial matters but also to human health. Therefore, strong measures should be taken so that the guideline of the World Organization of Animal Health (OIE) is followed strictly while importing One-day old chick, hen or egg. 14 Moreover, to import produ cts from outside the country instead of lock chicken and eggs huge amount of valuable foreign exchange will be spent. As such subsidy should be given to the local industry and protect safeguard to the local entrepreneurs of the poultry industry. 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