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Saturday, May 11, 2019

Conflicting Values in the Management of the Overpopulation of Wolves Essay

Conflicting Values in the Management of the Over community of Wolves - Essay ExampleThey meet occupied habitats throughout the North America other than areas such as southeastern US and part of California (483). However, the increasing human population, coupled with the extensive development of agriculture, caused a decrease in their poetry and by the beginning of 20th-century venerable wolves nearly vanished from the eastern United States (483). Being ecosystem generalists they have distinct concepts somewhat their surroundings and they choose their habitat based on the availability of prey, especi totallyy ungulate populations (487). In areas where their population density is high, they become a threat to existence, ungulates, and other livestock. Thus, their ultimate fate depends on the ability of humans to coexist with them and protecting their biological requisites (497). With a current approximate population of just over 50000, the gray wolf has been placed under the cate gory of threatened in Minnesota and endangered in all states other than Alaska (497). ...Researchers such as Smith, Peterson, and Houston (2003), point to historical evidence of Isle Royale, where redevelopment of gray wolves astir(predicate) sixty years ago has entailed the complete elimination of coyotes apart from reducing moose population. Therefore, they argue that the restoration of gray wolves to YNP will also result in similar effects to a degree (Smith, Peterson & Houston 2003330). On the other hand, several others contend that the delisting of NRM gray wolf has been a premature action. Further, they consider this step as insufficient to address deficiencies in the wildlife management policies and suggest that it will impair the maintenance of a possible metapopulation of wolves and expose them to the risk of extirpation (Bergstrom et al 2009 991). It is also relevant that gray wolves, as predators, play a key role in the ecological balance by removing sicker and weaker animals of other species (Delisting the Gray Wolf 2013 1). In the present situation, where the population of gray wolves keeps decreasing, it becomes necessary to maintain a metapopulation of this species as they are highly strong for balancing the ecological system. Analysis of the Controversies Research evidence suggests that there has been a 95% decrease in the historic range of the gray wolves that once have been abundant in the US (Curran 2011 3). The evidence pull ahead attributes this decline to the predator control programs that have been sponsored by the US government (3).

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